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老年鼻咽癌肺转移患者的个体化治疗:一例报告

Individualized treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with lung metastasis in an elderly patient: A case report.

作者信息

Cai Tengteng

机构信息

Department of Radiotherapy, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Lett. 2025 Aug 19;30(4):488. doi: 10.3892/ol.2025.15234. eCollection 2025 Oct.

DOI:10.3892/ol.2025.15234
PMID:40895713
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12395216/
Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common head and neck malignancy, particularly in southern China, with distant metastasis posing significant treatment challenges, particularly in elderly patients. This case report details the successful management of a 90-year-old male with NPC and lung metastasis. The patient underwent intensity-modulated radiotherapy for the nasopharyngeal tumor (70 Gy/35 fractions) with concurrent oral capecitabine, followed by stereotactic body radiotherapy (60 Gy/12 fractions) and immunotherapy (tislelizumab) for progressive lung lesions. Maintenance therapy with capecitabine was continued and the patient achieved stable disease with minimal adverse effects. This case highlights the efficacy of individualized multimodal therapy, including precision radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, in an elderly patient with NPC with metastasis, offering a potential framework for similar cases.

摘要

鼻咽癌(NPC)是一种常见的头颈部恶性肿瘤,在中国南方尤为常见,远处转移带来了重大的治疗挑战,尤其是在老年患者中。本病例报告详细介绍了一名90岁男性鼻咽癌伴肺转移患者的成功治疗过程。该患者接受了针对鼻咽肿瘤的调强放疗(70 Gy/35次分割),同时口服卡培他滨,随后对进展性肺部病变进行了立体定向体部放疗(60 Gy/12次分割)和免疫治疗(替雷利珠单抗)。继续使用卡培他滨进行维持治疗,患者病情稳定,不良反应轻微。本病例突出了个体化多模式治疗的疗效,包括精准放疗、化疗和免疫治疗,为一名老年转移性鼻咽癌患者提供了潜在的治疗框架,也为类似病例提供了参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a6/12395216/12c4386404fb/ol-30-04-15234-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a6/12395216/25cc7181c48b/ol-30-04-15234-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a6/12395216/12c4386404fb/ol-30-04-15234-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a6/12395216/25cc7181c48b/ol-30-04-15234-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a6/12395216/12c4386404fb/ol-30-04-15234-g01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: current insights and future outlook.鼻咽癌的流行病学:当前的认识和未来展望。
Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2024 Sep;43(3):919-939. doi: 10.1007/s10555-024-10176-9. Epub 2024 Mar 2.
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Combinations of radiotherapy with immunotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.鼻咽癌的放化疗联合治疗。
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Xerostomia: An easily ignored symptom induced by induction chemotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
口干症:鼻咽癌诱导化疗引起的容易被忽视的症状。
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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Burden and Its Attributable Risk Factors in China: Estimates and Forecasts from 1990 to 2050.中国鼻咽癌负担及其归因危险因素:1990 年至 2050 年的估计和预测。
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Management of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Elderly Patients.老年鼻咽癌的管理
Front Oncol. 2022 Feb 1;12:810690. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.810690. eCollection 2022.
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The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)鼻咽癌诊断与治疗临床指南。
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The Evolving Epidemiology of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.鼻咽癌的不断演变的流行病学。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021 Jun;30(6):1035-1047. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-20-1702. Epub 2021 Apr 13.
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A retrospective dosimetry study of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: radiation-induced brainstem injury and dose-volume analysis.回顾性调强放疗鼻咽癌的剂量学研究:放射性脑干损伤及剂量体积分析。
Radiat Oncol. 2018 Oct 3;13(1):194. doi: 10.1186/s13014-018-1105-z.
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Camrelizumab (SHR-1210) alone or in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: results from two single-arm, phase 1 trials.卡瑞利珠单抗(SHR-1210)单药或联合吉西他滨加顺铂治疗鼻咽癌的疗效:两项单臂、1 期临床试验结果。
Lancet Oncol. 2018 Oct;19(10):1338-1350. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30495-9. Epub 2018 Sep 10.
10
Antitumor Activity of Nivolumab in Recurrent and Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An International, Multicenter Study of the Mayo Clinic Phase 2 Consortium (NCI-9742).尼伏鲁单抗治疗复发性和转移性鼻咽癌的抗肿瘤活性:梅奥诊所第二阶段联盟(NCI-9742)的国际多中心研究。
J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 10;36(14):1412-1418. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.0388. Epub 2018 Mar 27.