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颅底手术后鼻胃管置入所致颅内损伤:一例报告及系统评价

Intracranial Injury Following Nasogastric Tube Placement After Skull Base Surgery: A Case Report and Systematic Review.

作者信息

Wolter Gabrielle, Naqvi Zain U, Jalali Ali, Locke Tran, Gallagher K Kelly, Fox Meha G

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.

School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 30;17(7):e89085. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89085. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.89085
PMID:40896069
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12396971/
Abstract

Inadvertent intracranial nasogastric tube placement is a recognized risk following skull base fracture, but prior skull base surgery also poses a significant and underrecognized risk for this potentially fatal complication. We report the case of a 75-year-old female admitted with colitis, six months after endoscopic endonasal resection of a pituitary macroadenoma. A systematic review identified 10 prior cases of intracranial tube placement following skull base or sinonasal surgery, including nasotracheal and feeding tube insertions. Literature suggests that using small-bore flexible tubes and preserving anatomical barriers, such as the position of the middle turbinate and intact bony structures like the sphenoid sinus roof, may reduce risk. We aim to characterize the risk of iatrogenic intracranial tube placement through a systematic review and a representative case.

摘要

颅底骨折后,意外将鼻胃管置入颅内是一种公认的风险,但既往颅底手术也会给这种潜在致命并发症带来重大且未被充分认识的风险。我们报告了一例75岁女性患者,该患者在内镜下经鼻切除垂体大腺瘤六个月后因结肠炎入院。一项系统评价确定了10例既往在颅底或鼻窦手术后发生颅内置管的病例,包括鼻气管插管和饲管插入。文献表明,使用细径柔性管并保留解剖屏障,如中鼻甲的位置和蝶窦顶等完整的骨质结构,可能会降低风险。我们旨在通过系统评价和一个典型病例来描述医源性颅内置管的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/963f/12396971/316dae839dc8/cureus-0017-00000089085-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/963f/12396971/14a4a15b84b9/cureus-0017-00000089085-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/963f/12396971/558b8d4f4c0c/cureus-0017-00000089085-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/963f/12396971/316dae839dc8/cureus-0017-00000089085-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/963f/12396971/14a4a15b84b9/cureus-0017-00000089085-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/963f/12396971/558b8d4f4c0c/cureus-0017-00000089085-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/963f/12396971/316dae839dc8/cureus-0017-00000089085-i03.jpg

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Intracranial Injury Following Nasogastric Tube Placement After Skull Base Surgery: A Case Report and Systematic Review.颅底手术后鼻胃管置入所致颅内损伤:一例报告及系统评价
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本文引用的文献

1
Strategy of skull base reconstruction after endoscopic transnasal pituitary adenoma resection.经鼻内镜垂体腺瘤切除术后颅底重建策略
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Methods of Skull Base Repair Following Endoscopic Endonasal Tumor Resection: A Review.内镜下经鼻肿瘤切除术后颅底修复方法:综述
Front Oncol. 2020 Aug 11;10:1614. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01614. eCollection 2020.
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Using the Middle Turbinate to Protect the Skull Base in Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery: A Cadaver Study.
Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2021 Jan;35(1):59-63. doi: 10.1177/1945892420933173. Epub 2020 Jun 19.
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Reconstruction of skull base bone defects using an in situ bone flap after endoscopic endonasal transplanum-transtuberculum approaches.经鼻内镜颅底重建:蝶鞍-鞍结节区域入路。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Jul;277(7):2071-2080. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05911-1. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
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Nasogastric Tube Feeding into Brain After Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery.经鼻内镜蝶窦入路手术后将鼻胃管插入脑内。
World Neurosurg. 2019 Dec;132:4-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.040. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
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Skull base anatomy and surgical safety in isolated and CHARGE-associated bilateral choanal atresia.孤立性及CHARGE综合征相关双侧后鼻孔闭锁的颅底解剖与手术安全性
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Intracranial violation by nasotracheal suction catheter in a patient with a history of transsphenoidal surgery.一名有经蝶窦手术史的患者,鼻气管吸引导管导致颅内侵犯。
A A Case Rep. 2014 Oct 1;3(7):91-3. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000071.
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A rare complication of septorhinoplasty.鼻中隔成形术的一种罕见并发症。
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015 Jan 8;2(12):e273. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000000224. eCollection 2014 Dec.
10
Inadvertent insertion of nasogastric tube into the brain stem and spinal cord after endoscopic skull base surgery.内镜颅底手术后鼻胃管意外插入脑干和脊髓。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2012 Jan-Feb;33(1):178-80. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2011.04.001. Epub 2011 Jun 28.