荷兰饮用水供应保护方面的法律法规及政策。

Legislation and policy for the protection of the drinking water supply in The Netherlands.

作者信息

van Dijk-Looijaard A M, de Kruijf H A

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 1985 Dec;47:59-82. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90319-5.

Abstract

The drinking water supply in The Netherlands is particularly influenced by the pollution of surface water with organic micropollutants as the country is located at the delta of the polluted rivers Rhine and Meuse. Also ground water pollution, resulting from intensive industrial and agricultural activities in this densely populated country, is becoming increasingly important. Consequently the Dutch Government has great interest in international research, discussions and agreements concerning the protection of raw water sources. This paper summarizes the drinking water quality regulations together with the present legislation and activities carried out for the protection of both surface water and ground water. Most measures are now taken in the international frameworks of the EC (European Community) or IRC (International Rhine Commission), but in the Dutch legislation and sanitation policy additional activities are being carried out to safeguard the quality of drinking water in The Netherlands. Finally the policy of the Dutch government to continue the safe and durable provision of drinking water in the future is discussed.

摘要

荷兰的饮用水供应特别受到有机微污染物对地表水的污染影响，因为该国位于受污染的莱茵河和默兹河的三角洲。此外，在这个人口密集的国家，密集的工农业活动导致的地下水污染也日益严重。因此，荷兰政府对有关保护原水水源的国际研究、讨论和协议非常感兴趣。本文总结了饮用水质量法规以及目前为保护地表水和地下水而开展的立法和活动。目前大多数措施是在欧盟（欧洲共同体）或国际莱茵河委员会的国际框架内采取的，但在荷兰的立法和卫生政策中，正在开展额外的活动以保障荷兰饮用水的质量。最后讨论了荷兰政府未来继续安全、持久地供应饮用水的政策。