Borthakur Dibakar, Kumar Rajesh, Ganapathy Arthi, Singh Seema
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Folia Med Cracov. 2024 Dec 30;64(4):113-118. doi: 10.24425/fmc.2024.153278.
The knowledge of anatomical variation of lumbar plexus helps to interpret the causes of lumbar plexopathies and at the same time minimise iatrogenic nerve injuries. This report describes a unique variation in the branching pattern of lumbar plexus in a 63-year-old male's cadaver. On both sides, the genitofemoral nerve emerged from the lateral border of the psoas major instead of from its ventral surface. Furthermore, on the left side, the iliohypogastric and the ilioinguinal nerve had a common trunk before its bifurcation which took place just proximal to the lateral end of the left inguinal ligament. The rest of the branches of the lumbar plexus on both sides were normal. In the present case, the bilateral genitofemoral emergence from the lateral border of the psoas major is a very rare aberration having immense relevance in the clinical management of genitofemoral neuralgia.
了解腰丛的解剖变异有助于解释腰丛病变的病因,同时将医源性神经损伤降至最低。本报告描述了一名63岁男性尸体腰丛分支模式的独特变异。双侧的生殖股神经从腰大肌外侧缘发出,而非从其腹面发出。此外,在左侧,髂腹下神经和髂腹股沟神经在分叉前有一个共同的主干,分叉发生在左腹股沟韧带外侧端的近端。两侧腰丛的其余分支均正常。在本病例中,双侧生殖股神经从腰大肌外侧缘发出是一种非常罕见的异常情况,对生殖股神经痛的临床处理具有重要意义。