Lyons M J
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1985 Fall;15(3):168-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1985.tb00942.x.
This paper presents the results of a case-control study of the relationship of socio-economic status (SES), relational system, service availability, perceived quality of life, and affective balance to attempted suicide. Subjects were white suicide attempters (N(7)34) and controls (N = 118) age 50 and above. Discriminant function analysis indicated that lower SES, less help available in a crisis, belonging to fewer organizations, and greater availability of services from a community mental health center were associated with classification as an attempter. Also, more negative emotions, fewer positive emotions, and dissatisfaction with oneself and one's finances predicted membership in the attempter group. The role of these factors as risk factors for and consequences of a suicide attempt is discussed.
本文呈现了一项病例对照研究的结果，该研究探讨了社会经济地位（SES）、关系系统、服务可及性、感知生活质量和情感平衡与自杀未遂之间的关系。研究对象为50岁及以上的白人自杀未遂者（N = 34）和对照组（N = 118）。判别函数分析表明，较低的社会经济地位、危机中可获得的帮助较少、所属组织较少以及社区心理健康中心提供的服务较多与被归类为自杀未遂者相关。此外，更多的负面情绪、更少的正面情绪以及对自己和自身财务状况的不满预示着属于自杀未遂者组。本文讨论了这些因素作为自杀未遂的风险因素和后果的作用。
