A Predator's Peril: Chalcidoidean parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae, Torymidae) of mantid ootheca with description of a new genus and four new species from southern India.

Oothecae of three species of praying mantis belonging to genera Humbertiella Saussure, Leptomantella Burmeister and Odontomantis Saussure from Kerala were collected and reared. Parasitisation of eupelmid and torymid (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae, Torymidae) parasitoids on mantid oothecae with species level identification are reported for the first time from India. Bharatagrion gen. nov. is newly described within Podagrionini (Torymidae) with type species B. keralense sp. nov. attacking oothecae of Leptomantella parva (Werner) (Mantodea, Leptomantellidae) from Kerala. Further three species, Eupelmus gibsoni Binoy & Sureshan sp. nov. (Eupelmidae), Palmon humbertiellophaga Binoy & Sureshan sp. nov., and Podagrion grisselli Binoy & Sureshan sp. nov.: (Torymidae) are described with illustrations. Type images of Palmon orchesticus (Masi), Podagriomicron wayanadense Narendran & Mercy, and Podagrion keralensis Narendran are illustrated for the first time.