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在半职业男子正式篮球比赛中,主观精神疲劳评分与比赛相关统计数据无关。

Subjective mental fatigue ratings are not associated with basketball game-related statistics during official semiprofessional male games.

作者信息

Sansone Pierpaolo, Fortes Leonardo de Sousa, Polverari Damiano, Leicht Anthony, Gomez-Ruano Miguel Angel

机构信息

Department of Education and Sport Sciences, Pegaso Telematic University, Naples, Italy.

Department of Sports, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 Aug 18;16:1644762. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1644762. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Mental fatigue (MF) has been shown to affect several domains of team sports performance, including physical, technical, and perceptual-cognitive aspects. This study examined whether subjective ratings of mental fatigue (MF) are associated with technical-tactical performance in adult male basketball official games.

METHODS

Fourteen semiprofessional players (age: 22.1 ± 3.8 years) were monitored across 15 in-season weeks, encompassing 17 official games. The day before the game, players reported their level of MF using 100-mm visual analog scales. Technical-tactical performance during games was assessed by retrieving game-related statistics (GRS) (points; 2-point shots (2P) made; 2P missed; 2P percentage (2P%); 3-point (3P) shots made; 3P shots missed; 3P shot percentage (3P%); free-throws (1P) made; 1P missed; 1P percentage (1P%); offensive rebounds; defensive rebounds; assists; steals; turnovers; blocks; blocks against; fouls committed; fouls drawn; and Performance Index Rating). To control for games with different paces, games were coded as faster or slower according to the number of ball possessions. Separate linear mixed models evaluated the effects of variations in MF (z-scores) on GRS.

RESULTS

MF did not influence any GRS (all > 0.05), while 3P misses were higher in faster games compared to slower ( = 0.049).

CONCLUSIONS

Subjective ratings of MF are not associated with technical-tactical performance in male semiprofessional basketball. Current findings indicate that male semiprofessional basketball players are able to maintain technical-tactical performances despite the presence of MF.

摘要

引言

精神疲劳已被证明会影响团队运动表现的多个方面,包括身体、技术和感知认知方面。本研究调查了精神疲劳的主观评分是否与成年男性篮球正式比赛中的技术战术表现相关。

方法

对14名半职业球员(年龄:22.1±3.8岁)进行了为期15个赛季内周的监测,涵盖17场正式比赛。在比赛前一天,球员们使用100毫米视觉模拟量表报告他们的精神疲劳程度。通过获取与比赛相关的统计数据(GRS)(得分;命中的2分球(2P);未命中的2分球;2分球命中率(2P%);命中的3分球(3P);未命中的3分球;3分球命中率(3P%);罚中球(1P);未罚中球;罚球命中率(1P%);进攻篮板;防守篮板;助攻;抢断;失误;盖帽;被盖帽;犯规;造犯规;以及表现指数评分)来评估比赛期间的技术战术表现。为了控制不同节奏的比赛,根据控球次数将比赛编码为快节奏或慢节奏。采用单独的线性混合模型评估精神疲劳(z分数)变化对GRS的影响。

结果

精神疲劳并未影响任何GRS(所有p>0.05),而快节奏比赛中的三分球未命中次数高于慢节奏比赛(p=0.049)。

结论

男性半职业篮球运动员精神疲劳的主观评分与技术战术表现无关。目前的研究结果表明,尽管存在精神疲劳,男性半职业篮球运动员仍能够保持技术战术表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38ef/12400960/ee8c4defacba/fpsyg-16-1644762-g0001.jpg

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