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Pipkin type III fractures: a narrative review of literature and comparative opinion on ORIF vs. arthroplasty.

作者信息

Shakya Sujan, Zhang Qing, Wen Yi, Wen Xinag, Cheng Long

机构信息

West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Front Surg. 2025 Aug 18;12:1554603. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1554603. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fsurg.2025.1554603
PMID:40901013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12399708/
Abstract

Pipkin Type III is extremely rare and is associated with worse prognosis and several complications. There is still no consensus on the management of injuries and whether these fractures should be treated surgically with ORIF or arthroplasty. Pipkin type III involves a combination of ipsilateral femoral head and neck fractures. Physioanatomical complexity of this fracture is often challenging, with a poorer prognosis than any other subgroups. The most common complications after management of Pipkin Type III are avascular necrosis of the femoral head and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. The treatment modality with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) or total hip arthroplasty (THA) varies according to the severity of the fracture, patient age, time to surgery, and intraoperative findings. Reoperation and surgical intervention pose significant economic burden, functional impairment, and quality of life. This comprehensive review on Pipkin type III demonstrates a throughout exploration of the existing research publications and case studies, focusing on current understanding treatment management strategies, outcome associated and decision-making frameworks with algorithms for decision schemes. By incorporating additional references of our institutional experiences, it aims to expand the current body of knowledge on Pipkin III fractures, offering fresh perspectives and crucial insights for surgeons in decision-making processes.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/cfb04ca4e62a/fsurg-12-1554603-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/591c07f1aaf1/fsurg-12-1554603-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/82c859587093/fsurg-12-1554603-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/4470555a1645/fsurg-12-1554603-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/5a2fbf9ce099/fsurg-12-1554603-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/bf691d7e570c/fsurg-12-1554603-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/cfb04ca4e62a/fsurg-12-1554603-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/591c07f1aaf1/fsurg-12-1554603-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/82c859587093/fsurg-12-1554603-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/4470555a1645/fsurg-12-1554603-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/5a2fbf9ce099/fsurg-12-1554603-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/bf691d7e570c/fsurg-12-1554603-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e86/12399708/cfb04ca4e62a/fsurg-12-1554603-g006.jpg

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Pipkin type III fractures: a narrative review of literature and comparative opinion on ORIF vs. arthroplasty.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Pipkin fractures: fracture type-specific management.

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024-10

[2]
Case Report of a Delayed Rare Pipkin Type III Fracture in Adult Male Patient.

J Orthop Case Rep. 2024-8

[3]
Femoral Head Fractures: Evaluation, Management, and Outcomes.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024-10-15

[4]
Arthroscopic Reduction and Fixation of a Pipkin Type-I Femoral Head Fracture.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2024-5-21

[5]
Techniques and results of reconstruction of femoral head fractures: An Update.

Injury. 2024-6

[6]
Pipkin type III femoral head fracture: which treatment strategy can be recommended?

J Orthop Traumatol. 2023-6-16

[7]
Pipkin Type I and II femoral head fractures: internal fixation or excision?-from the hip arthroscopy perspective.

J Hip Preserv Surg. 2023-2-23

[8]
Management and outcome of patients with femoral head fractures: the mid-term follow-up with injuries and associated prognostic factors.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023-4-20

[9]
A Scoping Review of Total Hip Arthroplasty Survival and Reoperation Rates in Patients of 55 Years or Younger: Health Services Implications for Revision Surgeries.

Arthroplast Today. 2022-7-19

[10]
Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head-Overview and Current State of the Art.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-15

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