Suppr超能文献

基于机器学习的内镜黏膜切除术后大肠息肉复发预测模型的见解

Insights into a machine learning-based prediction model for colorectal polyp recurrence after endoscopic mucosal resection.

作者信息

Li Guang-Yao, Zhai Lu-Lu

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China.

Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2025 Aug 21;31(31):109389. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i31.109389.

Abstract

In 2025, Shi constructed a model utilizing machine learning techniques to predict the one-year recurrence of colorectal polyps following endoscopic mucosal resection, showing excellent discriminatory performance with an area under the curve exceeding 0.90. However, limitations exist regarding its narrow temporal scope, potential overestimation due to feature collinearity and imputation opacity, and limited generalizability due to single-center derivation and validation. Moreover, no clear clinical implementation strategy was outlined. Prospective multicenter validation and integration of endoscopist variability, longitudinal outcome data, and deployment mechanisms are warranted to ensure broader applicability and clinical utility.

摘要

2025年,施构建了一个利用机器学习技术预测内镜黏膜切除术后大肠息肉一年复发情况的模型,其曲线下面积超过0.90,显示出优异的鉴别性能。然而,该模型存在局限性,包括时间范围狭窄、因特征共线性和插补不透明性可能导致高估,以及因单中心推导和验证导致的可推广性有限。此外,未概述明确的临床实施策略。有必要进行前瞻性多中心验证,并整合内镜医师变异性、纵向结局数据和部署机制,以确保更广泛的适用性和临床实用性。

相似文献

1
Insights into a machine learning-based prediction model for colorectal polyp recurrence after endoscopic mucosal resection.
World J Gastroenterol. 2025 Aug 21;31(31):109389. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i31.109389.
2
4
Machine learning in colorectal polyp surveillance: A paradigm shift in post-endoscopic mucosal resection follow-up.
World J Gastroenterol. 2025 May 21;31(19):106628. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i19.106628.
5
The Impact of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection on Colonic Polyp Resection and Factors Influencing Recurrence.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2024 Dec 1;34(6):607-613. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000001329.
6
AGA Clinical Practice Update on Appropriate and Tailored Polypectomy: Expert Review.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Mar;22(3):470-479.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.10.012. Epub 2023 Nov 28.
7
Treatment of adenoma recurrence after endoscopic mucosal resection.
Gut. 2023 Oct;72(10):1875-1886. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330300. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
8
Combined endoscopic mucosal resection and full-thickness resection for large colorectal polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Scand J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jul;59(7):798-807. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2024.2349641. Epub 2024 May 7.
9
Real-World Validation of a Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Prediction of Polyp Histology in Colonoscopy: A Prospective Multicenter Study.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2023 Aug 1;118(8):1353-1364. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002282. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

本文引用的文献

3
Compatibility in Missing Data Handling Across the Prediction Model Pipeline: A Simulation Study.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Jan 25;310:1476-1477. doi: 10.3233/SHTI231252.
4
Imputation and missing indicators for handling missing data in the development and deployment of clinical prediction models: A simulation study.
Stat Methods Med Res. 2023 Aug;32(8):1461-1477. doi: 10.1177/09622802231165001. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
5
Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
JAMA. 2021 May 18;325(19):1965-1977. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.6238.
7
Colonoscopy Surveillance After Colorectal Cancer Resection: Recommendations of the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer.
Gastroenterology. 2016 Mar;150(3):758-768.e11. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
9
Quality indicators for colonoscopy and the risk of interval cancer.
N Engl J Med. 2010 May 13;362(19):1795-803. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907667.
10
Cochrane systematic review of colorectal cancer screening using the fecal occult blood test (hemoccult): an update.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jun;103(6):1541-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01875.x. Epub 2008 May 13.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验