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Case Report: Sequential PTCD and biliary seed stent combined with targeted-immunotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer with malignant obstructive jaundice: a multidisciplinary approach.

作者信息

Li Weijun, Sun Guoyang, Zhu Rui, Li Pindong, Wang Li

机构信息

Department of Emergency Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Vascular Surgery, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Aug 19;15:1649080. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1649080. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fonc.2025.1649080
PMID:40904499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12401923/
Abstract

Malignant obstructive jaundice (MOJ) due to tumor compression or invasion of the bile duct carries a grave prognosis. We report a case of a 54-year-old female patient (height: 160 cm, weight: 55 kg, BMI: 21.5 kg/m², ECOG performance status: 1, with type 2 diabetes mellitus) advanced pancreatic head cancer causing MOJ, managed with a multidisciplinary approach. Initial endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with an 8.5 Fr plastic stent failed due to occlusion after 20 days, leading to bilirubin rebound. Emergency percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) followed by biliary metal stent (8 mm × 80 mm) and iodine-125 seed implantation effectively relieved obstruction, reducing total bilirubin (TBIL) from 116.9 to 45.6 μmol/L within seven days. Subsequent tomotherapy (TOMO, 66 Gy to gross tumor volume) and a personalized regimen of S1 (tegafur, 20 mg/day), nimotuzumab, and pembrolizumab, following intolerance to gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel (AG), achieved a 78% reduction in CA19-9 and sustained biliary patency. At one-year follow-up, TBIL was 18.2 μmol/L, direct bilirubin (DBIL) was 9.8 μmol/L, and the patient reported a good quality of life (Karnofsky score: 90). This case demonstrates the efficacy of sequential PTCD, seed stent, and targeted-immunotherapy, offering a practical model for managing advanced pancreatic cancer with MOJ.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/98180aab268b/fonc-15-1649080-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/4b64340d7e36/fonc-15-1649080-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/3c0b1ebeae61/fonc-15-1649080-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/adec828d1be3/fonc-15-1649080-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/98180aab268b/fonc-15-1649080-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/4b64340d7e36/fonc-15-1649080-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/3c0b1ebeae61/fonc-15-1649080-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/adec828d1be3/fonc-15-1649080-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db95/12401923/98180aab268b/fonc-15-1649080-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Case Report: Sequential PTCD and biliary seed stent combined with targeted-immunotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer with malignant obstructive jaundice: a multidisciplinary approach.

Front Oncol. 2025-8-19

[2]
Preliminary application of brachytherapy with double-strand I seeds and biliary drainage for malignant obstructive jaundice.

Surg Endosc. 2022-7

[3]
Biliary Stenting Combined With Intraluminal 125I Seed Brachytherapy Versus Biliary Stenting Alone for the Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma: a Meta-analysis.

Int J Surg. 2025-7-17

[4]
NIH state-of-the-science statement on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for diagnosis and therapy.

NIH Consens State Sci Statements. 2002

[5]
Exploring the interplay of stigma, family care, and discharge readiness in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice undergoing percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage recovery.

BMC Psychol. 2025-7-11

[6]
The trans T-tube cholangial drainage versus percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage for the treatment of bile leakage at the biliary-enteric anastomosis: a retrospective study.

Surg Endosc. 2025-7

[7]
Preoperative biliary drainage for obstructive jaundice.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008-7-16

[8]
Palliative biliary stents for obstructing pancreatic carcinoma.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006-4-19

[9]
The clinical efficacy and safety of different biliary drainage in malignant obstructive jaundice: a meta-analysis.

Front Oncol. 2024-4-9

[10]
Palliative biliary stents for obstructing pancreatic carcinoma.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006-1-25

本文引用的文献

[1]
Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: Current applications and future trends.

Diagn Interv Imaging. 2024-12

[2]
Safety and efficacy of biliary stenting combined with iodine-125 seed strand followed by hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy plus lenvatinib with PD-1 inhibitor for the treatment of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with malignant obstructive jaundice.

Front Immunol. 2023

[3]
Fully covered versus partially covered self-expandable metal stents for palliation of distal malignant biliary obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointest Endosc. 2024-3

[4]
The efficacy and safety of I seeds combined with biliary stent placement versus stent placement alone for malignant biliary obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023-7-1

[5]
Pembrolizumab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared with gemcitabine and cisplatin alone for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (KEYNOTE-966): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.

Lancet. 2023-6-3

[6]
Outcomes of two types of iodine-125 seed delivery with metal stents in treating malignant biliary obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Diagn Interv Radiol. 2023-5-31

[7]
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage: A systematic review.

World J Gastroenterol. 2022-7-21

[8]
Covered versus uncovered metal stent for endoscopic drainage of a malignant distal biliary obstruction: Meta-analysis.

Dig Endosc. 2022-7

[9]
Combination strategies with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: current advances and future directions.

Mol Cancer. 2022-1-21

[10]
Bile acid metabolism dysregulation associates with cancer cachexia: roles of liver and gut microbiome.

J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2021-12

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