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Lumbopelvic-hip Control, Upper Extremity Joint Moments, and Drive Leg Ground Reaction Force in Adolescent Baseball Pitchers.

作者信息

Cayme Joshua, Laudner Kevin, Oyama Sakiko

机构信息

Kinesiology The University of Texas at El Paso.

Beth-El College of Nursing and Health Sciences University of Colorado Colorado Springs.

出版信息

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2025 Sep 1;20(9):1330-1337. doi: 10.26603/001c.143378. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.26603/001c.143378
PMID:40904718
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12404577/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Poor lumbopelvic-hip control has been linked to higher shoulder and elbow joint moments and injury risk in collegiate and professional baseball pitchers. The purpose of this study was to investigate if lumbopelvic-hip control was correlated with shoulder and elbow joint moments and drive leg ground reaction force (GRF) in high school baseball pitchers. The hypothesis was that poorer lumbopelvic-hip control would be correlated with higher joint moments and lower drive leg GRF. Study design: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: Lumbopelvic-hip control was assessed based on the anterior-posterior pelvis angular displacement using the single-leg lift test (SLLT) on each limb. Peak shoulder horizontal adduction and internal rotation and elbow varus moments during pitching were calculated using inverse dynamics. The correlations between lumbopelvic-hip control and the biomechanical variables (i.e., normalized joint moments, peak anterior GRF, and anterior GRF impulse) were analyzed. RESULTS: Sixty healthy high school pitchers (age: 15.8 ± 1.3) recruited from local baseball training facilities participated. The lumbopelvic-hip control while standing on the drive leg had a moderate correlation with the peak shoulder horizontal adduction moment during pitching (r=.301, p=0.02) but not with peak shoulder internal rotation moment (p=0.19), elbow varus moment (p=0.95), peak anterior GRF (p=0.95), or anterior GRF impulse during the drive (p=0.61). Lumbopelvic-hip control while standing on the lead leg was not correlated with any variables. CONCLUSIONS: Poorer lumbopelvic-hip control was moderately correlated with greater shoulder horizontal adduction moment during throwing among high school baseball pitchers. These results support and extend the understanding of the influence of lumbopelvic-hip control on pitching mechanics in high school-aged pitchers. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9225/12404577/6906cadc34e8/ijspt_2025_20_9_143378_298506.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9225/12404577/6906cadc34e8/ijspt_2025_20_9_143378_298506.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9225/12404577/6906cadc34e8/ijspt_2025_20_9_143378_298506.jpg

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Lumbopelvic-hip Control, Upper Extremity Joint Moments, and Drive Leg Ground Reaction Force in Adolescent Baseball Pitchers.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Association Between Passive Hip Range of Motion and Pitching Kinematics in High School Baseball Pitchers.

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021-10-2

[2]
Increased Shoulder Distraction Force and Shoulder Horizontal Abduction in Professional Baseball Pitchers With Discordant Torso Rotation Order.

Am J Sports Med. 2021-11

[3]
Time-varying motor control strategy for proximal-to-distal sequential energy distribution: insights from baseball pitching.

J Exp Biol. 2021-10-15

[4]
Lumbopelvic Control and the Development of Upper Extremity Injury in Professional Baseball Pitchers.

Am J Sports Med. 2021-3

[5]
Peak horizontal ground reaction forces and impulse correlate with segmental energy flow in youth baseball pitchers.

J Biomech. 2020-7-17

[6]
Energy Flow Analysis to Investigate Youth Pitching Velocity and Efficiency.

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019-3

[7]
The influence of lumbopelvic control on shoulder and elbow kinetics in elite baseball pitchers.

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018-9-26

[8]
Stride length: the impact on propulsion and bracing ground reaction force in overhand throwing.

Sports Biomech. 2019-10

[9]
Epidemiology of Shoulder and Elbow Injuries Among United States High School Baseball Players: School Years 2005-2006 Through 2014-2015.

Am J Sports Med. 2017-10-19

[10]
Epidemiology of Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: A 10-Year Study in New York State.

Am J Sports Med. 2016-3

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