Cherkasskiĭ B L
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1985 Dec(12):38-42.
The article deals with the mechanisms of spontaneous (urbanization, the international migration of population, the anthropogenic transformation of nature) and goal-oriented regulatory action on the epidemic process. Social factors have been shown to transform into ecological ones with the subsequent transformation of information in the parasitic system and their reflection in the social subsystem as the indices of the risk of infection and its socio-economical importance. Using the processes of urbanization as an example, the present work demonstrates that the mechanism of transmission acts as a filter whose specific features are determined by a range of social factors playing the most important role in the regulation of the epidemic process on the socio-ecosystemic level of its organization.
本文探讨了自发因素（城市化、人口国际迁移、自然的人为改造）以及针对流行过程的目标导向性调控行动的机制。研究表明，社会因素会转变为生态因素，随后在寄生系统中信息发生转变，并在社会子系统中得到反映，成为感染风险及其社会经济重要性的指标。以城市化进程为例，本研究表明传播机制起着过滤器的作用，其具体特征由一系列社会因素决定，这些因素在社会生态系统层面的流行过程调控中发挥着最重要的作用。
