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马库斯·冈恩(Marcus Gunn)下颌瞬目现象与杜安眼球后退综合征相关。

Marcus Gunn jaw winking associated with Duane's retraction syndrome.

作者信息

March de Ribot Francesc, March de Ribot Anna, Visa Josep

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Dunedin Hospital, Otago University, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Department of Ophthalmology, Girona Hospital, Girona University, Girona, Spain.

出版信息

Strabismus. 2025 Sep 5:1-4. doi: 10.1080/09273972.2025.2557260.

Abstract

: We report a case of an unusual association between Duane retraction syndrome and Marcus Gunn jaw-winking syndrome in the eye of a patient without other anomalies.: Clinical case. A four-year-old boy presented mild blepharoptosis of the left upper eyelid. The infant momentarily elevated the upper eyelid to a higher level by opening the mouth and thrusting the jaw to the right side. While attempting to abduct the left eye, there was no movement with the widening of the left palpebral fissure. Still, the normal movement of the right eye was consistent with the left rectus paralysis. Upon adduction of the left eye, the left palpebral aperture narrowed with retraction of the left eyeball.: The patient underwent an elevator resection on the affected side, achieving a satisfactory functional and cosmetic result. He has a normal life without concerns regarding his vision or appearance.: We present a patient with DRS and MGJWS in the same eye. DRS has an absence of the abducens nerve and an aberrant innervation of the lateral rectus by branches originating from the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve. MGJWS presents connections of the trigeminal nerve to muscles of mastication and superior division of the oculomotor nerve controlling the levator palpebrae superioris. Embryologically, the motor branches of the trigeminal and oculomotor nuclei are close, explaining the possible abnormal connection. Some genes illustrate the absence of the abducens nerve and the overexpression of the trigeminal neurons, relating to both syndromes.

摘要

我们报告一例在无其他异常的患者眼中,杜安眼球后退综合征(Duane retraction syndrome)与马库斯·冈恩下颌瞬目综合征(Marcus Gunn jaw - winking syndrome)之间存在异常关联的病例。临床病例。一名4岁男孩出现左上睑轻度上睑下垂。该患儿张嘴并将下颌向右侧推时,可瞬间将上睑提升至更高位置。试图外展左眼时,随着左睑裂增宽,眼球并无运动。不过,右眼的正常运动与左直肌麻痹相符。左眼内收时,左睑裂随左眼球后退而变窄。该患者接受了患侧上睑提肌切除术,获得了满意的功能和美容效果。他的生活正常,视力和外观均无问题。我们展示了一名同一只眼患有杜安眼球后退综合征和马库斯·冈恩下颌瞬目综合征的患者。杜安眼球后退综合征存在展神经缺失,以及动眼神经下支发出的分支对外直肌的异常支配。马库斯·冈恩下颌瞬目综合征表现为三叉神经与咀嚼肌以及控制提上睑肌的动眼神经上支之间存在联系。从胚胎学角度来看,三叉神经核和动眼神经核的运动分支相邻,这解释了可能存在的异常连接。一些基因显示了展神经的缺失以及三叉神经元的过度表达,这与两种综合征均相关。

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