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A型主动脉夹层在高危患者中规避主动脉夹层检测评分:一例报告

Type-A Aortic Dissection Evading Aortic Dissection Detection Score in Vulnerable Patient: A Case Report.

作者信息

Wehking Felix, Lewejohann Jan-Christoph, Buerckenmeyer Florian

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine Jena University Hospital Jena Germany.

Department of Radiology Jena University Hospital Jena Germany.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2025 Sep 2;13(9):e70684. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70684. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.70684
PMID:40909864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12405052/
Abstract

Algorithms and tools are frequently utilized in emergency medicine workflows. Focusing on selective information, they are at risk of missing patients with atypical presentations of sometimes life-threatening conditions. This case report highlights a female patient in her late 70s who was transferred to the emergency department due to vomiting and diarrhea after eating raw fish for lunch. While she was initially stable and symptom-free, her dynamic course in the emergency department ultimately led to the diagnosis of an acute aortic dissection. After performing an emergency aortic arch replacement, the patient's postoperative stay and one-year follow-up were unremarkable. Concluding, this case report elaborates on the implications of respecting atypical presentations in vulnerable patients.

摘要

算法和工具在急诊医学工作流程中经常被使用。由于专注于选择性信息,它们有遗漏有时患有危及生命疾病的非典型表现患者的风险。本病例报告重点介绍了一名70多岁的女性患者,她因午餐食用生鱼后出现呕吐和腹泻被转诊至急诊科。虽然她最初情况稳定且无症状,但她在急诊科的动态病程最终导致了急性主动脉夹层的诊断。在进行紧急主动脉弓置换术后,患者的术后住院情况和一年随访结果均无异常。总之,本病例报告阐述了重视脆弱患者非典型表现的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f325/12405052/c49bc362c072/CCR3-13-e70684-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f325/12405052/bca4f9a139de/CCR3-13-e70684-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f325/12405052/c49bc362c072/CCR3-13-e70684-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f325/12405052/bca4f9a139de/CCR3-13-e70684-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f325/12405052/c49bc362c072/CCR3-13-e70684-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.2022 ACC/AHA 血管疾病诊断与管理指南:美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会联合临床实践指南委员会的报告。
Circulation. 2022 Dec 13;146(24):e334-e482. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001106. Epub 2022 Nov 2.
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Subtle aortic dissection in a patient with severe aortic regurgitation and undiagnosed bicuspid aortic valve: A case report with a literature review.严重主动脉瓣反流合并未诊断的二叶式主动脉瓣患者的隐匿性主动脉夹层:病例报告并文献复习。
J Card Surg. 2021 Sep;36(9):3417-3420. doi: 10.1111/jocs.15714. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
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Painless type A aortic dissection.
无痛型主动脉夹层 A 型。
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 May 5;13(5):e234831. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234831.
4
Diagnostic Accuracy of the Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score Plus D-Dimer for Acute Aortic Syndromes: The ADvISED Prospective Multicenter Study.主动脉夹层检测风险评分加 D-二聚体对急性主动脉综合征的诊断准确性:ADvISED 前瞻性多中心研究。
Circulation. 2018 Jan 16;137(3):250-258. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029457. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
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Painless aortic dissection, presenting as dyspnoea.无痛性主动脉夹层,表现为呼吸困难。
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Feb 10;2014:bcr2014203623. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-203623.