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绿茶中的表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯通过Sirtuin 1信号通路调节自噬和铁死亡,减轻血管衰老和内皮细胞衰老。

Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate from Green Tea Reduces Vascular Aging and Endothelial Cell Senescence by Modifying Autophagy and Ferroptosis through the Sirtuin 1 Signaling Pathway.

作者信息

Zhang Yingjie, Wang Tianhu, Wang Linghuan, Fang Zhiyi, Lu Tingting, Chen Sijia, Yan Jin, Qin Cheng, Shen Xiaoying, Kang Na, Tian Lei, Cao Feng

机构信息

Medical School of Chinese PLA, The Second Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

Medicine School of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2025 Aug 19;10(34):38740-38752. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c03880. eCollection 2025 Sep 2.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.5c03880
PMID:40918353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12409518/
Abstract

Vascular aging is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in the older individuals. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the primary active compound in green tea, exhibits cardiovascular protective effects. However, its effect and the underlying mechanism of the same on vascular aging remain unclear. Herein, doxorubicin (DOX) was employed to develop an endothelial cell senescence model. results indicated that EGCG alleviates endothelial cell senescence by promoting autophagy and inhibiting ferroptosis, supported by Western blot analysis. animal studies revealed a significant decrease in aortic senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) positive staining and pulse wave velocity (PWV) in the EGCG group compared with that in the control group ( < 0.001), indicating that EGCG can significantly attenuate vascular aging in mice. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that EGCG alleviates vascular aging by activating sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), which promotes autophagy and inhibits ferroptosis.

摘要

血管老化是老年人患心血管疾病(CVDs)的主要危险因素。表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯(EGCG)是绿茶中的主要活性成分,具有心血管保护作用。然而,其对血管老化的作用及其潜在机制仍不清楚。在此,使用阿霉素(DOX)建立内皮细胞衰老模型。结果表明,蛋白质免疫印迹分析显示,EGCG通过促进自噬和抑制铁死亡来减轻内皮细胞衰老。动物研究显示,与对照组相比,EGCG组主动脉衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-gal)阳性染色和脉搏波速度(PWV)显著降低(P<0.001),表明EGCG可显著减轻小鼠血管老化。多项证据表明,EGCG通过激活沉默调节蛋白1(SIRT1)来减轻血管老化,SIRT1可促进自噬并抑制铁死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/1320584548ea/ao5c03880_0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/f8cccd2c4ab4/ao5c03880_0001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/9565c9f7594e/ao5c03880_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/a011e512cd84/ao5c03880_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/41a1970bf12f/ao5c03880_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/1320584548ea/ao5c03880_0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/f8cccd2c4ab4/ao5c03880_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/d4ebfec6de3f/ao5c03880_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/bfec826639e0/ao5c03880_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/9565c9f7594e/ao5c03880_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/a011e512cd84/ao5c03880_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/41a1970bf12f/ao5c03880_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bc/12409518/1320584548ea/ao5c03880_0007.jpg

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