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与天赋相伴:关于高智商成年人幸福感的探索性研究。

Living With the Gift of Giftedness: An Exploratory Study on the Well-Being of Intellectually Gifted Adults.

作者信息

Poirier Joanie, Brault-Labbé Anne, Brassard Audrey

机构信息

Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Gift Child Q. 2025 Jul 23;69(4):367-385. doi: 10.1177/00169862251347293. eCollection 2025 Oct.

Abstract

While it is now argued that intellectual giftedness is not causally associated with well-being, the individual and environmental determinants associated remain empirically underexplored. Trying to fill this gap, this study investigated potential risk and protective factors on the well-being and mental health of 219 Canadian intellectually gifted adults. Exploratory transversal analyses were conducted between 11 determinants frequently evoked in the literature on intellectually gifted individuals and hedonic well-being (positive/negative affect; ∝ = .85-.87; satisfaction with life; ∝ = .88), eudemonic well-being (existential crisis/meaning in life; ∝ = .76-.87; interpersonal connection; ∝ = 92) and psychopathologies. Results show that twice-exceptionality and lower socioeconomic status are risk factors for the development of psychopathologies, while being married/in civil union and having a higher perceived level of potential achievement are protective factors for hedonic and eudemonic well-being. Results are discussed in light of previous knowledge about gifted individuals.

摘要

虽然现在有人认为智力天赋与幸福感没有因果关系,但与之相关的个体和环境决定因素在实证研究中仍未得到充分探索。为了填补这一空白,本研究调查了219名加拿大成年智力天赋者幸福感和心理健康的潜在风险和保护因素。在文献中经常提到的11个与智力天赋者相关的决定因素与享乐幸福感(积极/消极情绪;α = 0.85 - 0.87;生活满意度;α = 0.88)、心理幸福感(存在危机/生活意义;α = 0.76 - 0.87;人际关系;α = 0.92)和精神病理学之间进行了探索性横向分析。结果表明,双重特殊才能和较低的社会经济地位是精神病理学发展的风险因素,而结婚/处于民事结合关系以及较高的潜在成就感知水平是享乐幸福感和心理幸福感的保护因素。将根据先前关于天赋个体的知识对结果进行讨论。

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