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本文引用的文献

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2
Physical and Mental Health Disparities at the Intersection of Sexual and Gender Minority Statuses: Evidence From Population-Level Data.性少数群体和性别少数群体地位交叉处的身心健康差异:来自人口水平数据的证据。
Demography. 2023 Jun 1;60(3):731-760. doi: 10.1215/00703370-10708592.
3
High intelligence is not associated with a greater propensity for mental health disorders.高智商与心理健康障碍的倾向性无关。
Eur Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 18;66(1):e3. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2343.
4
Academic Acceleration in Gifted Youth and Fruitless Concerns Regarding Psychological Well-Being: A 35-Year Longitudinal Study.天才青少年的学业加速与对心理健康的无端担忧:一项35年的纵向研究
J Educ Psychol. 2021 May;113(4):830-845. doi: 10.1037/edu0000500. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
5
How do income changes impact on mental health and wellbeing for working-age adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis.收入变化如何影响劳动年龄段成年人的心理健康和幸福感?系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet Public Health. 2022 Jun;7(6):e515-e528. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00058-5.
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J Clin Psychol. 2022 Dec;78(12):2497-2512. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23354. Epub 2022 Mar 25.
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Can You Ever Be Too Smart for Your Own Good? Comparing Linear and Nonlinear Effects of Cognitive Ability on Life Outcomes.你是否聪明过头了?比较认知能力对生活结果的线性和非线性影响。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2021 Nov;16(6):1337-1359. doi: 10.1177/1745691620964122. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
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Emotional Intelligence Profiles and Self-Esteem/Self-Concept: An Analysis of Relationships in Gifted Students.情绪智力特征与自尊/自我概念:对资优学生关系的分析。
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9
Predicting psychological and subjective well-being from personality: A meta-analysis.人格对心理和主观幸福感的预测:一项元分析。
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10
Crisis of Meaning and Subjective Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Resilience and Self-Control among Gifted Adults.意义危机与主观幸福感:天赋异禀成年人中复原力和自我控制的中介作用
Behav Sci (Basel). 2019 Dec 26;10(1):15. doi: 10.3390/bs10010015.

与天赋相伴:关于高智商成年人幸福感的探索性研究。

Living With the Gift of Giftedness: An Exploratory Study on the Well-Being of Intellectually Gifted Adults.

作者信息

Poirier Joanie, Brault-Labbé Anne, Brassard Audrey

机构信息

Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Gift Child Q. 2025 Jul 23;69(4):367-385. doi: 10.1177/00169862251347293. eCollection 2025 Oct.

DOI:10.1177/00169862251347293
PMID:40919079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12413024/
Abstract

While it is now argued that intellectual giftedness is not causally associated with well-being, the individual and environmental determinants associated remain empirically underexplored. Trying to fill this gap, this study investigated potential risk and protective factors on the well-being and mental health of 219 Canadian intellectually gifted adults. Exploratory transversal analyses were conducted between 11 determinants frequently evoked in the literature on intellectually gifted individuals and hedonic well-being (positive/negative affect; ∝ = .85-.87; satisfaction with life; ∝ = .88), eudemonic well-being (existential crisis/meaning in life; ∝ = .76-.87; interpersonal connection; ∝ = 92) and psychopathologies. Results show that twice-exceptionality and lower socioeconomic status are risk factors for the development of psychopathologies, while being married/in civil union and having a higher perceived level of potential achievement are protective factors for hedonic and eudemonic well-being. Results are discussed in light of previous knowledge about gifted individuals.

摘要

虽然现在有人认为智力天赋与幸福感没有因果关系,但与之相关的个体和环境决定因素在实证研究中仍未得到充分探索。为了填补这一空白,本研究调查了219名加拿大成年智力天赋者幸福感和心理健康的潜在风险和保护因素。在文献中经常提到的11个与智力天赋者相关的决定因素与享乐幸福感(积极/消极情绪;α = 0.85 - 0.87;生活满意度;α = 0.88)、心理幸福感(存在危机/生活意义;α = 0.76 - 0.87;人际关系;α = 0.92)和精神病理学之间进行了探索性横向分析。结果表明,双重特殊才能和较低的社会经济地位是精神病理学发展的风险因素,而结婚/处于民事结合关系以及较高的潜在成就感知水平是享乐幸福感和心理幸福感的保护因素。将根据先前关于天赋个体的知识对结果进行讨论。