School of Psychology, Deakin University.
Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne.
Psychol Bull. 2020 Apr;146(4):279-323. doi: 10.1037/bul0000226. Epub 2020 Jan 16.
This study reports the most comprehensive assessment to date of the relations that the domains and facets of Big Five and HEXACO personality have with self-reported subjective well-being (SWB: life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) and psychological well-being (PWB: positive relations, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, self-acceptance, and personal growth). It presents a meta-analysis (n = 334,567, k = 462) of the correlations of Big Five and HEXACO personality domains with the dimensions of SWB and PWB. It provides the first meta-analysis of personality and well-being to examine (a) HEXACO personality, (b) PWB dimensions, and (c) a broad range of established Big Five measures. It also provides the first robust synthesis of facet-level correlations and incremental prediction by facets over domains in relation to SWB and PWB using 4 large data sets comprising data from prominent, long-form hierarchical personality frameworks: NEO PI-R (n = 1,673), IPIP-NEO (n = 903), HEXACO PI-R (n = 465), and Big Five Aspect Scales (n = 706). Meta-analytic results highlighted the importance of Big Five neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness. The pattern of correlations between Big Five personality and SWB was similar across personality measures (e.g., BFI, NEO, IPIP, BFAS, Adjectives). In the HEXACO model, extraversion was the strongest well-being correlate. Facet-level analyses provided a richer description of the relationship between personality and well-being, and clarified differences between the two trait frameworks. Prediction by facets was typically around 20% better than domains, and this incremental prediction was larger for some well-being dimensions than others. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
这项研究报告了迄今为止对五大和 HEXACO 人格的领域和方面与自我报告的主观幸福感 (SWB：生活满意度、积极情绪和消极情绪) 和心理幸福感 (PWB：积极关系、自主性、环境掌控、生活目标、自我接纳和个人成长) 之间关系的最全面评估。它对五大和 HEXACO 人格领域与 SWB 和 PWB 维度的相关性进行了元分析(n = 334,567，k = 462)。它首次对人格和幸福感进行了元分析，以检验(a)HEXACO 人格，(b)PWB 维度，和(c)广泛的既定五大测量。它还首次综合了特质层面的相关性以及特质相对于领域对 SWB 和 PWB 的增量预测，使用了 4 个包含来自知名、长篇层次人格框架的数据的大型数据集：NEO PI-R(n = 1,673)、IPIP-NEO(n = 903)、HEXACO PI-R(n = 465)和五大方面量表(n = 706)。元分析结果强调了五大神经质、外向性和尽责性的重要性。在人格测量中，五大人格与 SWB 之间的相关性模式相似(例如，BFI、NEO、IPIP、BFAS、形容词)。在 HEXACO 模型中，外向性是与幸福感最相关的特质。特质层面的分析提供了人格与幸福感之间关系的更详细描述，并澄清了两个特质框架之间的差异。特质的预测通常比领域的预测要好 20%左右，而这种增量预测在某些幸福感维度上比其他维度更大。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2020 APA，保留所有权利)。
