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阿伐西普妥单抗治疗地图样萎缩的真实世界经验。

Real-World Experience of Geographic Atrophy Treatment With Avacincaptad Pegol.

作者信息

Abou-Samra Abdullah, Barazi Muhi Dean, Abbas Amira, Sabbagh Omar, Bade Yusuf, Do Brian K, Du Jeanette, Ebert Jared, Fein Jordana, Levinson Joshua D, Melamud Alexander, Sabbagh Osama, Ali Mohsin H

机构信息

Retina Group of Washington, Reston, VA, USA.

Department of Ophthalmology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

J Vitreoretin Dis. 2025 Sep 3:24741264251367100. doi: 10.1177/24741264251367100.

Abstract

To present the first real-world safety data describing the clinical experience of geographic atrophy (GA) treatment with avacincaptad pegol in a large cohort. A retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted within the PRISM Vision Group by filtering for J codes for avacincaptad pegol from August 3, 2023, to October 10, 2024. The study included 461 eyes of 335 patients with GA who were treated with intravitreal avacincaptad pegol 2 mg (0.1 mL of 20 mg/mL) injections. The mean follow-up time was 120 days. The mean injection interval was 52 days. Fourteen eyes (3%) developed an acute rise in intraocular pressure, and there were no reports of endophthalmitis, intraocular inflammation, or nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Eight eyes (2.03%) converted to neovascular age-related macular degeneration, with an average of 2 injections before conversion and a predicted annualized rate of conversion of approximately 6.17%. One eye (0.2%) developed a vitreous hemorrhage. This study describes the real-world safety profile of avacincaptad pegol that may aid clinicians in understanding the risk of adverse events associated with this relatively new treatment for GA.

摘要

呈现描述阿伐西普他德聚乙二醇治疗地图样萎缩(GA)的临床经验的首个真实世界安全性数据。在PRISM视觉组内进行了一项回顾性观察队列研究,通过筛选2023年8月3日至2024年10月10日期间阿伐西普他德聚乙二醇的J代码。该研究纳入了335例接受玻璃体内注射2mg(0.1mL的20mg/mL)阿伐西普他德聚乙二醇治疗的GA患者的461只眼。平均随访时间为120天。平均注射间隔为52天。14只眼(3%)出现眼压急性升高,未报告眼内炎、眼内炎症或非动脉性前部缺血性视神经病变。8只眼(2.03%)转变为新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性,转变前平均注射2次,预测年化转变率约为6.17%。1只眼(0.2%)发生玻璃体积血。本研究描述了阿伐西普他德聚乙二醇的真实世界安全性概况,这可能有助于临床医生了解与这种相对较新的GA治疗相关的不良事件风险。

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