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来自“东方加拉帕戈斯”(日本小笠原群岛)的网蝽(半翅目,异翅亚目,网蝽科)图鉴及检索表,兼述1912年霍瓦特特有属的三个新物种

An illustrated key to the lace bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from "Oriental Galapagos" (the Ogasawara Islands, Japan), with descriptions of three new species of the endemic genus Horváth, 1912.

作者信息

Souma Jun

机构信息

Shirakami Research Center for Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Aomori, Japan Hirosaki University Aomori Japan.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2025 Aug 29;1250:243-284. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1250.160064. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The lace bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, which are known as "Oriental Galapagos", are taxonomically revised. The following eight species belonging to the two endemic genera, Souma & Kamitani, 2021 (Tinginae, Tingini) or Horváth, 1912 (Tinginae, Tingini) are recognized from the islands: Souma & Kamitani, 2021, (Horváth, 1912), , , Souma, 2022, , Guilbert, 2001, and Souma, 2022. In previous studies published in the 2020s, and were misidentified as , while , re-diagnosed in the present study, was confused with . Host plants for seven of the eight species, excluding , were revealed based on field and captive observations. Five of these seven species-, , , , and -feed on evergreen lauraceous trees. An illustrated key is also provided to identify all eight lace bug species from the Ogasawara Islands. Moreover, differences in host plants and distribution ranges of the eight endemic species are also discussed. Future research directions necessary for the conservation of endemic lace bugs are proposed.

摘要

对来自被称为“东洋加拉帕戈斯”的日本小笠原群岛的网蝽(半翅目,异翅亚目,网蝽科)进行了分类修订。从这些岛屿上识别出了以下属于两个特有属的8个物种:Souma & Kamitani, 2021(网蝽亚科,网蝽族)或Horváth, 1912(网蝽亚科,网蝽族):Souma & Kamitani, 2021, (Horváth, 1912), , , Souma, 2022, , Guilbert, 2001, 以及Souma, 2022。在2020年代发表的先前研究中, 和 被误鉴定为 ,而在本研究中重新诊断的 则与 混淆。基于野外和圈养观察,揭示了8个物种中除 之外的7个物种的寄主植物。这7个物种中的5个—— 、 、 、 和 ——以常绿樟科树木为食。还提供了一个带插图的检索表,以识别来自小笠原群岛的所有8种网蝽。此外,还讨论了这8个特有物种在寄主植物和分布范围上的差异。提出了保护特有网蝽所需的未来研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f76/12413620/a6999370cd07/zookeys-1250-243_article-160064__-g001.jpg

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