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用于Descemet膜内皮角膜移植术的眼库预剥离与术者剥离移植物:一项系统评价和荟萃分析

Eye bank pre-stripped versus surgeon-stripped graft for Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Karam Mohammad, Alsaif Abdulmalik, Hassan Abdulaziz, Alhadeyah Merwi, Alkhabbaz Ali, Alawadhi Hamad, Pollmann Andre, Nath Siddharth, Alotaibi Abdulrahman, Darvish-Zargar Mahshad, Jabbour Samir

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

AlBahar Eye Center, Ibn Sina Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait, Kuwait.

出版信息

Cell Tissue Bank. 2025 Sep 8;26(3):41. doi: 10.1007/s10561-025-10191-2.

Abstract

To summarize the evidence examining the outcomes of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) using eye bank pre-stripped versus surgeon prepared grafts. Systematic review and meta-analysis. This study was conducted following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses consensus statement (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023457120). Searches of medline (Ovid), EMBASE, EMCARE, the Cochrane register of controlled trials, and grey literature were performed until April 2025. All comparative studies comparing DMEK outcomes after eye bank prepared (pre-stripped only) with surgeon-prepared tissue were included. Two independent reviewers completed data extraction and performed quality assessments. The primary outcomes were the rebubbling rate and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA). Results were summarized using a random-effects meta-analysis. Five studies totalling 750 eyes receiving DMEK grafts were included. Four were retrospective observational studies and one was a non-randomized prospective study. There were no significant differences between eye bank pre-stripped and surgeon-prepared graft outcomes with regards to rebubbling rate (odds ratio, 1.11; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.65 to 1.90) and postoperative logMAR CDVA (mean difference - 0.11, 95% CI - 0.23 to 0.01). No statistically significant difference was noted in postoperative corneal thickness, endothelial cell loss or density, and postoperative complications.Eye bank pre-stripped grafts and surgeon-prepared grafts yield comparable outcomes in terms of CDVA and rebubbling rates following DMEK.However, there is limited evidence, as only five studies were included in this analysis.

摘要

总结关于使用眼库预剥离与术者制备的移植物进行Descemet膜内皮角膜移植术(DMEK)的结果的证据。系统评价和荟萃分析。本研究按照系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目共识声明(PROSPERO编号:CRD42023457120)进行。检索了Medline(Ovid)、EMBASE、EMCARE、Cochrane对照试验注册库和灰色文献,直至2025年4月。纳入了所有比较眼库制备(仅预剥离)与术者制备组织后DMEK结果的比较研究。两名独立 reviewers 完成了数据提取并进行了质量评估。主要结局是再气泡形成率和矫正远视力(CDVA)。结果使用随机效应荟萃分析进行总结。纳入了五项共750只接受DMEK移植物的研究。四项为回顾性观察性研究,一项为非随机前瞻性研究。在再气泡形成率(优势比,1.11;95%置信区间[CI]0.65至1.90)和术后logMAR CDVA(平均差 -0.11,95%CI -0.23至0.01)方面,眼库预剥离移植物和术者制备移植物的结果无显著差异。术后角膜厚度、内皮细胞丢失或密度以及术后并发症方面未观察到统计学显著差异。在DMEK术后,眼库预剥离移植物和术者制备移植物在CDVA和再气泡形成率方面产生相似的结果。然而,证据有限,因为本分析仅纳入了五项研究。

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