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大学校园里的免费防晒霜分发器:一项关于知晓度与使用情况的试点研究。

Free Sunscreen Dispensers on a University Campus: A Pilot Study of Awareness and Use.

作者信息

Myers Emma L, Sluder Isaac T, Srivatsa Shantanu, Villa-Torres Laura, Blasiak Rachel C

机构信息

University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2025 Sep 9. doi: 10.1007/s13187-025-02731-x.

Abstract

Skin cancer is the most common malignancy in the USA, yet many young adults underestimate their risk. To promote prevention, ten free sunscreen dispensers were installed across a university designated as a Skin Smart Campus. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 203 students, staff, and faculty to assess sun protection behaviors and dispenser use. While 72 participants (35.5%) reported seeing the dispensers, only 46 (22.7%) reported actual use. Use was generally infrequent, but nearly all users (91.3%) reported increased awareness of sun safety, and 41.3% endorsed greater vigilance about monitoring for skin changes. Common barriers included lack of visibility, reliance on personal sunscreen, and concerns about product texture. Suggested improvements included clearer signage, mirrors, and less greasy formulations. While installation alone did not ensure widespread engagement, dispensers appeared to nudge preventive awareness and behaviors. These findings highlight both promise and limitations, underscoring the need for larger studies to refine implementation and evaluate long-term impact.

摘要

皮肤癌是美国最常见的恶性肿瘤,但许多年轻人低估了自己患皮肤癌的风险。为了促进预防,在一所被指定为“皮肤智能校园”的大学内安装了10台免费防晒霜自动售货机。我们对203名学生、工作人员和教师进行了横断面调查,以评估防晒行为和自动售货机的使用情况。虽然72名参与者(35.5%)报告看到了自动售货机,但只有46人(22.7%)报告实际使用过。使用情况通常不频繁,但几乎所有使用者(91.3%)都报告说对阳光安全的意识有所提高,41.3%的人表示对监测皮肤变化更加警惕。常见的障碍包括可见度不足、依赖个人防晒霜以及对产品质地的担忧。建议的改进措施包括更清晰的标识、镜子以及不那么油腻的配方。虽然仅安装自动售货机并不能确保广泛参与,但这些售货机似乎推动了预防意识和行为。这些发现凸显了希望和局限性,强调需要进行更大规模的研究,以完善实施方法并评估长期影响。

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