Jin Ruoyu, You Qianhui, Li Chenshi, Zhao Na, Jia Chengyao, Koo Chinying, Zhang Weiwei, Liu Baonian, Huang Kaijian
Department of Cardiology, Qidong People's Hospital/Qidong Liver Cancer Institute/Affiliated Qidong Hospital of Nantong University, Qidong, Jiangsu, 226200, People's Republic of China.
Department of Anatomy, School of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China.
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 Sep 3;19:7653-7680. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S545216. eCollection 2025.
Cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity (CTIC) is a serious and increasingly recognized cause of death and disability among cancer survivors. It frequently necessitates the withdrawal or dose reduction of effective anticancer drugs, limiting therapeutic options and affecting patient outcomes. While CTIC poses a major health risk, the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for this toxicity remain elusive, which complicates the development of preventive and therapeutic strategies. In recent years, natural products derived from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have gained attention as potentially beneficial agents for CTIC management. These TCM natural products consist of biologically active compounds that often act on multiple therapeutic targets, offering a comprehensive approach to mitigating cardiotoxicity during cancer treatment. This review aims to provide a concise overview of CTIC associated with various anticancer drugs and examine the emerging research on TCM natural products in reducing the cardiotoxic effects related to cancer therapies, highlighting areas where further investigation is needed. In addition, we also provide the challenges and coping strategies faced by basic research and clinical transformation of Chinese medicine monomers.
癌症治疗引起的心脏毒性(CTIC)是癌症幸存者中导致死亡和残疾的一个严重且日益受到认可的原因。它常常需要停用有效的抗癌药物或减少其剂量,从而限制了治疗选择并影响患者的治疗结果。虽然CTIC构成了重大的健康风险,但导致这种毒性的确切细胞和分子机制仍然不清楚,这使得预防和治疗策略的开发变得复杂。近年来,源自传统中药(TCM)的天然产物作为CTIC管理的潜在有益药物受到了关注。这些中药天然产物由生物活性化合物组成,这些化合物通常作用于多个治疗靶点,为减轻癌症治疗期间的心脏毒性提供了一种全面的方法。本综述旨在简要概述与各种抗癌药物相关的CTIC,并审视关于中药天然产物在减轻与癌症治疗相关的心脏毒性方面的新研究,突出需要进一步研究的领域。此外,我们还阐述了中药单体基础研究和临床转化面临的挑战及应对策略。