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针对初级保健中不同种族社区的利益相关者驱动且理论指导的抑郁症护理决策辅助工具的开发。

The Development of Stakeholder-Driven and Theory-Informed Depression Care Decision Aid for Ethnoracially Diverse Communities in Primary Care.

作者信息

Patel Sapana R, Little Virna, Baca Samantha, Aryee Vanessa, Dixon Lisa B, Pincus Harold Alan, Lewis-Fernández Roberto

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.

Concert Health, Inc., San Diego, CA, 92101, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2025 Sep 9. doi: 10.1007/s10597-025-01489-2.

Abstract

Guided by the Ottawa Decision Support Framework, we created a depression care decision aid for Latinx and African American individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) at a network of Federally Qualified Health Centers. We surveyed 94 African American and Latinx individuals with MDD about their decision making needs. Focus groups elaborated on these preferences. Results show that about half of the sample preferred a collaborative role in decision making. Respondents report greater preference for receiving information about care compared to lower preferences for shared decision making. Focus group themes included fear of judgment, importance of being informed of care options and exploring care preferences, value of a provider who is a trusted friend and medical expert, and the importance of flexible decision making. Survey and focus groups results were used to iteratively develop a depression care decision aid. Future work will evaluate acceptability, feasibility, and effect of the depression care decision aid.

摘要

在渥太华决策支持框架的指导下,我们在一个联邦合格健康中心网络中,为患有重度抑郁症(MDD)的拉丁裔和非裔美国人创建了一个抑郁症护理决策辅助工具。我们对94名患有MDD的非裔美国人和拉丁裔个体的决策需求进行了调查。焦点小组详细阐述了这些偏好。结果显示,约一半的样本倾向于在决策中发挥协作作用。与对共同决策的较低偏好相比,受访者表示更倾向于接收有关护理的信息。焦点小组的主题包括对评判的恐惧、了解护理选择和探索护理偏好的重要性、作为可信赖朋友和医学专家的提供者的价值,以及灵活决策的重要性。调查和焦点小组的结果被用于迭代开发抑郁症护理决策辅助工具。未来的工作将评估抑郁症护理决策辅助工具的可接受性、可行性和效果。

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