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酗酒者中寻求刺激的相关因素。

Correlates of sensation seeking in alcoholics.

作者信息

Galizio M, Gerstenhaber L, Friedensen F

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1985 Oct;20(10):1479-93. doi: 10.3109/10826088509047240.

DOI:10.3109/10826088509047240
PMID:4093210
Abstract

Alcoholics differentiated on the basis of their scores on the Sensation-Seeking Scale were found to differ markedly in their use of other psychoactive drugs, in the number and type of reinforcers given in the Reinforcer List, on some of their self-reported reasons for drinking, and in age. When subjects were classified on the basis of their MMPI profiles into subtypes, it was observed that there were differences in sensation seeking between different subtypes. The results suggest that sensation seeking may be a clinically important variable differentiating subgroups of alcoholics.

摘要

根据感觉寻求量表得分区分的酗酒者,在使用其他精神活性药物、强化物清单中给出的强化物数量和类型、一些自我报告的饮酒原因以及年龄方面存在显著差异。当根据明尼苏达多相人格问卷(MMPI)剖面图将受试者分为不同亚型时,观察到不同亚型之间在感觉寻求方面存在差异。结果表明,感觉寻求可能是区分酗酒者亚组的一个临床上重要的变量。

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