Wingert J L, Fifield M G
Int J Addict. 1985 Oct;20(10):1575-82. doi: 10.3109/10826088509047247.
The authors investigated a population of identified users of inhalants at a Native American boarding school and compared and contrasted the users to a control group of nonusers. The subjects included 62 adolescents of Native American descent (mean age of 16.6), classified into one nonuser control group (N = 20) and two user groups: onetime users (N = 21) and repeat users (N = 21). Measures of traditional Native American characteristics, desirable physical and psychological assets, academic achievement, grade point average, adherence to school policy, and self-concept were collected on each subject. A one-way analysis of variance was computed to determine the relationship that existed between the research variables and the membership of each subject in his or her respective groups. Findings are discussed, and similarities of the Native American inhalant users to inhalant users in the general adolescent population are noted.
作者对一所美国原住民寄宿学校中已确认的吸入剂使用者群体进行了调查,并将这些使用者与非使用者的对照组进行了比较和对比。研究对象包括62名美国原住民青少年(平均年龄16.6岁),分为一个非使用者对照组(N = 20)和两个使用者组:一次性使用者(N = 21)和重复使用者(N = 21)。收集了每个研究对象的美国原住民传统特征、理想的身体和心理资产、学业成绩、平均绩点、对学校政策的遵守情况以及自我概念等方面的数据。通过计算单向方差分析来确定研究变量与每个研究对象在其各自组中的成员身份之间存在的关系。对研究结果进行了讨论,并指出了美国原住民吸入剂使用者与一般青少年人群中吸入剂使用者的相似之处。