Penteris Michail, Lampropoulos Konstantinos
Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Expert Rev Med Devices. 2025 Nov;22(11):1173-1179. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2025.2561242. Epub 2025 Sep 12.
Severe mitral regurgitation (MR) poses significant therapeutic challenges, especially in patients at high surgical risk or unsuitable for transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER). Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) has emerged as a viable alternative, with the EVOQUE Eos system representing a next-generation, fully retrievable, transseptal TMVR platform tailored to address prior limitations in safety, anatomical fit, and procedural control.
This review outlines the design features, procedural considerations, and early clinical performance of the EVOQUE Eos TMVR system, referencing results from the first-in-human experience and the ongoing MISCEND trial. Furthermore, the EVOQUE Eos is compared with other contemporary TMVR systems. Procedural challenges such as paravalvular leak, left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, bleeding, and hypoattenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) are discussed in context.
The EVOQUE Eos system marks a pivotal advancement in TMVR by offering fully percutaneous access, intuitive deployment, and retrievability. While early outcomes are encouraging, further data are needed to guide patient selection, antithrombotic management, and long-term valve durability. The system may play a central role in the expanding treatment landscape for MR, potentially transforming standard practice in the coming years.
严重二尖瓣反流(MR)带来了重大的治疗挑战,尤其是在手术风险高或不适合经导管缘对缘修复(TEER)的患者中。经导管二尖瓣置换术(TMVR)已成为一种可行的替代方案,EVOQUE Eos系统代表了下一代完全可回收的经房间隔TMVR平台,旨在解决先前在安全性、解剖适应性和操作控制方面的局限性。
本综述概述了EVOQUE Eos TMVR系统的设计特点、操作注意事项和早期临床性能,参考了首例人体试验结果和正在进行的MISCEND试验。此外,还将EVOQUE Eos与其他当代TMVR系统进行了比较。文中还讨论了瓣周漏、左心室流出道(LVOT)梗阻、出血和低密度瓣叶增厚(HALT)等操作挑战。
EVOQUE Eos系统通过提供完全经皮入路、直观的部署和可回收性,标志着TMVR取得了关键进展。虽然早期结果令人鼓舞,但仍需要更多数据来指导患者选择、抗血栓管理和瓣膜的长期耐用性。该系统可能在不断扩大的MR治疗领域中发挥核心作用,有望在未来几年改变标准治疗方法。