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男性下尿路症状/良性前列腺增生的微创外科治疗:性功能结局综述

Minimally invasive surgical treatments for male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic enlargement: A review on sexual function outcomes.

作者信息

Chung Eric

机构信息

Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia.

AndroUrology Centre, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.

出版信息

Bladder (San Franc). 2025 Jun 11;12(3):e21200051. doi: 10.14440/bladder.2025.0001. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.14440/bladder.2025.0001
PMID:40933477
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12417876/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) represent a common urological condition, especially in older males. Literature supports a strong association between male LUTS/BPE and sexual dysfunction. While transurethral resection of the prostate is often considered the standard for male LUTS/BPE surgical treatment, it causes complications across various male sexual domains, such as erectile dysfunction and ejaculatory disorders. In recent years, there have been considerable advances in minimally invasive surgical treatments (MISTs) for male LUTS/BPE. Published literature has shown that MISTs can improve various parameters of voiding domains while minimizing adverse sexual effects.

OBJECTIVE

This article provides an overview of the present understanding of the association between male LUTS/BPE and sexual dysfunction, and the present commercially available MISTs, with a specific focus on sexual function outcomes.

CONCLUSION

Present MISTs for male LUTS/BPE have demonstrated considerable improvements in various urinary parameters while minimizing adverse effects across different sexual function domains.

摘要

背景

良性前列腺增生(BPE)继发的男性下尿路症状(LUTS)是一种常见的泌尿系统疾病,在老年男性中尤为常见。文献支持男性LUTS/BPE与性功能障碍之间存在密切关联。虽然经尿道前列腺切除术通常被认为是男性LUTS/BPE手术治疗的标准方法,但它会在男性性功能的各个方面引发并发症,如勃起功能障碍和射精障碍。近年来,男性LUTS/BPE的微创外科治疗(MIST)取得了长足进展。已发表的文献表明,MIST可以改善排尿领域的各项参数,同时将不良性影响降至最低。

目的

本文概述了目前对男性LUTS/BPE与性功能障碍之间关联的认识,以及目前市面上可获得的MIST,特别关注性功能结果。

结论

目前用于男性LUTS/BPE的MIST在各种排尿参数方面有显著改善,同时将不同性功能领域的不良影响降至最低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e3c/12417876/a10a144fc378/bladder-12-e21200051-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e3c/12417876/a10a144fc378/bladder-12-e21200051-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e3c/12417876/a10a144fc378/bladder-12-e21200051-g001.jpg

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BMC Urol. 2023 Apr 28;23(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12894-023-01237-2.
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Prostate Artery Embolization: Challenges, Tips, Tricks, and Perspectives.前列腺动脉栓塞术:挑战、技巧、窍门及展望
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Rezūm water vapor therapy for the treatment of patients with urinary retention and permanent catheter dependence secondary to benign prostate hyperplasia: a systematic review of the literature.
Rezūm水蒸气疗法治疗良性前列腺增生继发尿潴留和永久性导尿管依赖患者:文献系统评价
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The global, regional, and national burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in 204 countries and territories from 2000 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.2000 年至 2019 年全球 204 个国家和地区良性前列腺增生的全球、区域和国家负担:2019 年全球疾病负担研究的系统分析。
Lancet Healthy Longev. 2022 Nov;3(11):e754-e776. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00213-6. Epub 2022 Oct 20.
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Impact of Surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia on Sexual Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Erectile Function and Ejaculatory Function.良性前列腺增生手术对性功能的影响:勃起功能和射精功能的系统评价与荟萃分析
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