Briscoe J H
J Hyg (Lond). 1985 Dec;95(3):671-6. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400060770.
An outbreak of streptococcal throat infection which took place in a preparatory school for boys (some of whom were choristers) over three terms from November 1983 to June 1984 is described. Typing of the organism revealed that four successive outbreaks, each due to a different type, had occurred. Thirty-nine per cent of the boys were affected, the incidence of infection being higher among boarders than day boys. Infection seemed to spread via the forms, dormitories and choir. Recurrent attacks occurred in 32% of infected boys. The complication rate was 8%. Treatment with penicillin was always effective but did not prevent reinfection. Suggestions for the management of an outbreak of sore throat in a school are given.
本文描述了1983年11月至1984年6月期间,在一所男子预备学校(其中一些学生是唱诗班成员)三个学期内发生的链球菌性咽喉感染疫情。对病原体的分型显示,已发生了四次连续的疫情,每次疫情由不同类型的病原体引起。39%的男孩受到感染,寄宿生的感染发生率高于走读生。感染似乎通过班级、宿舍和唱诗班传播。32%的受感染男孩出现了反复感染。并发症发生率为8%。青霉素治疗始终有效,但不能预防再次感染。文中给出了学校咽喉痛疫情管理的建议。