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关节镜下后交叉韧带胫骨撕脱骨折拉出技术中采用两个后内侧入路的微创方法以保留韧带完整性

Minimally Invasive Approach Using 2 Posteromedial Portals for Preserving Ligament Integrity in Arthroscopic Pull-Out Technique for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tibial Avulsion Fractures.

作者信息

Sasaki Ryo, Kaneda Kazuya, Saito Kosuke, Hiraishi Yuri, Nishimura Taichi, Hayashi Teppei, Nagashima Masaki, Morioka Hideo

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NHO, Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2025 Jun 13;14(8):103663. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103663. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tibial avulsion fractures, although rare, can lead to significant complications, such as nonunion, restricted range of motion, and knee instability, if not treated effectively. This report presents an arthroscopic pull-out technique using 2 posteromedial portals, allowing exclusive execution of the pull-out procedure from these portals. This approach minimizes damage to the anterior cruciate ligament and PCL, which are often compromised by traditional methods that use anterior portals requiring dissection between these ligaments. By avoiding disruption of the ligamentous anatomy, this technique not only enhances surgical safety but also optimizes the potential for achieving appropriate tensioning during repair. This article aimed to demonstrate the benefits of this technique in reducing PCL avulsion fractures while preserving ligament integrity and minimizing invasive measures.

摘要

后交叉韧带(PCL)胫骨撕脱骨折虽然罕见,但如果治疗不当,可能会导致严重并发症,如骨不连、活动范围受限和膝关节不稳定。本报告介绍了一种使用两个后内侧入路的关节镜下拔出技术,该技术允许从这些入路单独执行拔出操作。这种方法最大限度地减少了对前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带的损伤,而传统方法使用前外侧入路,需要在这些韧带之间进行解剖,常常会损害这些韧带。通过避免破坏韧带解剖结构,该技术不仅提高了手术安全性,还优化了修复过程中实现适当张力的可能性。本文旨在证明该技术在减少PCL撕脱骨折的同时保留韧带完整性并尽量减少侵入性措施方面的益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/554c/12420503/90216f9b18aa/gr1.jpg

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