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评估医学生在肌肉骨骼检查方面的信心:对改善肌肉骨骼医学教育的启示

Evaluating Medical Students' Confidence in Musculoskeletal Examination: Implications for Improving Musculoskeletal Medicine Education.

作者信息

Sonnleitner Mikayla L, Snyder Eli M, Johnson Franchesca A, Lee Ho Hyun, Kokame Kelli A, Wong Jennifer M, Yu Jaime C, Kasuya Richard T, Lee Damon, Lew Henry L

机构信息

University of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine.

Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alberta.

出版信息

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2025 Aug;84(8):148-153. doi: 10.62547/MLTR2588.

DOI:10.62547/MLTR2588
PMID:40936622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12421074/
Abstract

In response to feedback from previous medical students, the office of medical education at a state-funded medical school (University of Hawaii) conducted an IRB-approved survey study to formally evaluate the experience of current medical students regarding their confidence with MSK examination skills, and solicited suggestions for improvement. We collected data from students who were transitioning from second to third year regarding the following: (1) confidence in various physical exams, (2) perceived preparedness for clerkships, (3) usefulness of existing MSK clinical activities, and (4) suggestions for improvement. A majority of students expressed lack of confidence in the MSK physical exam, which was notably lower than other organ system exams. Recommendations for curriculum improvement included early integration of MSK examination teaching with corresponding anatomy laboratory sessions, inclusion of physiatry teaching, and increased small-group learning sessions. This study revealed the need for (1) synchronizing MSK clinical skills training with anatomy curriculum during the first year, and (2) inclusion of physiatry teaching in the MSK curriculum. Ideally, this study will serve as a starting point for further innovations and improvements in MSK medical education.

摘要

为回应往届医学生的反馈,一所州立医学院(夏威夷大学)的医学教育办公室开展了一项经机构审查委员会批准的调查研究,以正式评估当前医学生在肌肉骨骼系统(MSK)检查技能方面的自信程度,并征求改进建议。我们收集了从二年级升入三年级的学生在以下方面的数据:(1)对各种体格检查的信心;(2)对见习的准备情况;(3)现有MSK临床活动的实用性;(4)改进建议。大多数学生表示对MSK体格检查缺乏信心,这明显低于其他器官系统检查。课程改进建议包括将MSK检查教学与相应的解剖学实验课程尽早整合、纳入物理医学教学以及增加小组学习课程。本研究表明需要(1)在第一年将MSK临床技能培训与解剖学课程同步进行,以及(2)在MSK课程中纳入物理医学教学。理想情况下,本研究将成为MSK医学教育进一步创新和改进的起点。

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本文引用的文献

1
Enhancing Musculoskeletal Examination Training in Medical Education.加强医学教育中的肌肉骨骼检查培训。
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 Oct 1;103(10):e150-e151. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002365. Epub 2023 Oct 31.
2
Difficulties with Learning Musculoskeletal Physical Examination Skills: Student Perspectives and General Lessons Learned for Curricular Design.学习肌肉骨骼物理检查技能的困难:学生视角及课程设计的一般经验教训
Teach Learn Med. 2022 Apr-May;34(2):123-134. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2021.1954930. Epub 2021 Aug 28.
3
Deconstructing the Joint Examination: A Novel Approach to Teaching Introductory Musculoskeletal Physical Examination Skills for Medical Students.解构关节检查:一种新的教学方法,用于教授医学生的肌肉骨骼系统体格检查入门技能。
MedEdPORTAL. 2020 Sep 4;16:10945. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10945.
4
"Everything Is Perfect, and We Have No Problems": Detecting and Limiting Social Desirability Bias in Qualitative Research.“一切完美,我们没有问题”:在定性研究中发现和限制社会期望偏差。
Qual Health Res. 2020 Apr;30(5):783-792. doi: 10.1177/1049732319889354. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
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Evaluation of Common Musculoskeletal Injuries in the Urgent Setting.急诊环境下常见肌肉骨骼损伤的评估
MedEdPORTAL. 2016 Dec 7;12:10514. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10514.
6
Assessing musculoskeletal examination skills and diagnostic reasoning of 4th year medical students using a novel objective structured clinical exam.使用新型客观结构化临床考试评估四年级医学生的肌肉骨骼检查技能和诊断推理能力。
BMC Med Educ. 2016 Oct 14;16(1):268. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0780-4.
7
The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the United States.美国肌肉骨骼疾病的负担。
Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Dec;46(3):259-260. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.07.013. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
8
Musculoskeletal Medicine Is Underrepresented in the American Medical School Clinical Curriculum.肌肉骨骼医学在美国医学院临床课程中的占比不足。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016 Apr;474(4):901-7. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4511-7.
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Musculoskeletal education: an assessment of the clinical confidence of medical students.肌肉骨骼系统教育:对医学生临床信心的评估。
Perspect Med Educ. 2014 Jun;3(3):238-244. doi: 10.1007/s40037-014-0124-1.