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通过异性接触感染艾滋病毒:安大略省渥太华市和温莎市黑人男性的人口统计学、行为和结构风险因素分析。

HIV Exposure through Heterosexual Contacts: Analysis of Demographic, Behavioral and Structural Risk Factors among Black Men in Ottawa and Windsor, Ontario.

作者信息

Omorodion Francisca I, Etowa Egbe B, Kerr Jelani, Ghose Bishwajit, Etowa Josephine

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology; University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Med Health Sci (Bruss). 2021 Apr;3(2):171-179. doi: 10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.2.747. Epub 2021 Apr 23.

DOI:10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.2.747
PMID:40937085
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12422321/
Abstract

We determined the association of demographic, behavioral, and structural factors with risk of HIV exposure through heterosexual contact among Black men in Ottawa (n=210) and Windsor (n=156), Ontario. We applied hierarchical linear regression model in the analysis. Mean HIV exposure risk scores were Windsor (12.08±8.42) and Ottawa (17.16±11.80) in Ottawa (Scale = 48). Age, marriage, employment, masculinity, and condom attitudes were statistically significant (p <0.05). Age groups (15-29 years and 40-49 years), traditional masculine ideology, and negative condom attitudes associated with increased risk of HIV exposure by heterosexual contact. Marriage and full-time employment associated with reduced risk of exposure the ACB heterosexual men.

摘要

我们确定了安大略省渥太华市(n = 210)和温莎市(n = 156)黑人男性中,人口统计学、行为和结构因素与通过异性接触感染艾滋病毒风险之间的关联。我们在分析中应用了分层线性回归模型。渥太华市的艾滋病毒暴露风险平均得分是温莎市(12.08±8.42)和渥太华市(17.16±11.80)(量表范围为48)。年龄、婚姻状况、就业情况、男子气概和对避孕套的态度具有统计学意义(p <0.05)。年龄组(15 - 29岁和40 - 49岁)、传统男性意识形态以及对避孕套的负面态度与通过异性接触感染艾滋病毒的风险增加相关。婚姻和全职工作与非洲裔加勒比黑人男性的暴露风险降低相关。

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本文引用的文献

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Risk factors for HIV infection among married couples in Rakai, Uganda: a cross-sectional study.乌干达拉凯已婚夫妇中艾滋病毒感染的风险因素:一项横断面研究。
BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 6;20(1):198. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-4924-0.
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The influence of marital status on HIV infection in an HIV hyperendemic area of rural South Africa, 2000-2017.2000 - 2017年南非农村艾滋病高发地区婚姻状况对艾滋病毒感染的影响
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Perceived Neighborhood Quality and HIV-related Stigma among African Diasporic Youth; Results from the African, Caribbean, and Black Youth (ACBY) Study.非洲散居青年对邻里环境质量的认知与艾滋病相关耻辱感;非洲、加勒比和黑人青年(ACBY)研究结果
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Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2018 Feb;31(1):25-32. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000415.
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Does marital status matter in an HIV hyperendemic country? Findings from the 2012 South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey.在一个艾滋病高发国家,婚姻状况重要吗?来自2012年南非全国艾滋病流行率、发病率及行为调查的结果。
AIDS Care. 2016;28(2):234-41. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1080790. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
7
Where You Live Matters: Structural Correlates of HIV Risk Behavior Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in Metro Detroit.你居住的地方很重要:底特律都会区男男性行为者中与艾滋病毒风险行为相关的结构因素
AIDS Behav. 2015 Dec;19(12):2358-69. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1180-1.
8
Hegemonic Masculinity, HIV/AIDS Risk Perception, and Sexual Behavior Change Among Young People in Ghana.加纳年轻人中的霸权男性气质、艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险认知与性行为改变
Qual Health Res. 2016 May;26(6):763-81. doi: 10.1177/1049732315573204. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
9
Estimating per-act HIV transmission risk: a systematic review.估计单次行为的HIV传播风险:一项系统评价。
AIDS. 2014 Jun 19;28(10):1509-19. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000298.
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Beyond race and place: distal sociological determinants of HIV disparities.超越种族与地域:艾滋病差异的远端社会学决定因素
PLoS One. 2014 Apr 17;9(4):e91711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091711. eCollection 2014.