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一篇与威权主义相符的文章改变了英国人对欧盟移民的态度。

An authoritarianism-compatible text changes British attitudes towards EU immigration.

作者信息

Buchanan Tessa, Young David J, Ackland James, Renwick Alan, de-Wit Lee

机构信息

Political Psychology Lab, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Democratic Politics, Constitution Unit, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Sep 12;15(1):31724. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-11491-z.

Abstract

Immigration was a major point of contention for voters in 2024, a record year for elections. Here we test whether British attitudes towards immigration become more positive when participants are exposed to a framed text. In the study (n = 3067), which uses a sample sourced from YouGov that is representative for age, education, gender and politics, participants are exposed to a short text written to be compatible with moderate levels of what political psychologists call 'authoritarianism' that also incorporates factual arguments and an emotional appeal. We find that people exposed to this text as opposed to a control text or a low authoritarianism text feel they share more values with a fictitious EU immigrant, and are more positive towards EU immigration. There are also differences in overall immigration attitudes after reading the authoritarianism-compatible text relative to the control, but these are smaller, and do not differ significantly from the low authoritarianism text. These findings demonstrate that persuasion is possible on contentious issues like immigration, and are consistent with the idea that authoritarianism-compatible arguments might be particularly effective for culturally similar forms of immigration (such as EU immigration to the UK).

摘要

移民问题是2024年选民的主要争议点,这一年是选举创纪录的一年。在此,我们测试当参与者接触到经过框架处理的文本时,英国人对移民的态度是否会变得更加积极。在这项研究(n = 3067)中,样本来自舆观调查网,在年龄、教育程度、性别和政治立场方面具有代表性,参与者会接触到一篇简短的文本,该文本与政治心理学家所称的适度“威权主义”水平相契合,同时包含事实论据和情感诉求。我们发现,与接触对照文本或低威权主义文本的人相比,接触此文本的人觉得自己与虚构的欧盟移民有更多共同价值观,并且对欧盟移民更为积极。阅读与威权主义相符的文本后,与对照相比,总体移民态度也存在差异,但这些差异较小,且与低威权主义文本相比无显著差异。这些发现表明,在移民等有争议的问题上进行说服是可能的,并且与这样一种观点一致,即与威权主义相符的论据可能对文化上相似的移民形式(如欧盟移民到英国)特别有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7093/12432221/121e081d73c0/41598_2025_11491_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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