Fukuda K
Gan No Rinsho. 1985 Dec;31(15):1855-7.
A case-control study was performed on cancer of the nose, nasal cavities, middle ear and accessory sinuses from 1982 through 1984 in Hokkaido. Maxillary sinus cancer accounted for 84% of this cancer in men and 87% in women. Histologically, squamous cell cancer was observed in 91% of the men and 83% of the women. The age-standardized incidence rates of this cancer were 1.3 per 100,000 for men and 0.4 for women. These figures were compared with the age-standardized mortality rates of this cancer for 1975 and 1980 by sex.
1982年至1984年期间,在北海道针对鼻、鼻腔、中耳和副鼻窦癌开展了一项病例对照研究。上颌窦癌在男性该类癌症中占84%,在女性中占87%。从组织学上看,91%的男性和83%的女性为鳞状细胞癌。该癌症的年龄标准化发病率男性为每10万人中有1.3例,女性为每10万人中有0.4例。这些数据与1975年和1980年该癌症按性别划分的年龄标准化死亡率进行了比较。