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EpiSwitch CiRT检测指导实体瘤免疫治疗的临床效用:PROWES研究的中期结果

Clinical Utility of the EpiSwitch CiRT Test to Guide Immunotherapy Across Solid Tumors: Interim Results from the PROWES Study.

作者信息

Abdo Joe, Berghausen Joos, Mathis Ryan, Guiel Thomas, Hunter Ewan, Heaton Robert, Akoulitchev Alexandre, Naidu Sashi, Patel Kashyap

机构信息

Oxford BioDynamics Inc., 7495 New Horizon Way, STE 110, Frederick, MD 21703, USA.

Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2025 Sep 4;17(17):2900. doi: 10.3390/cancers17172900.

Abstract

Immunotherapy has revolutionized oncology care, but clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remains unpredictable, and treatment carries substantial risks and costs. The EpiSwitch CiRT blood test is a novel 3D genomic assay that stratifies patients by probability of ICI benefit using a binary, blood-based classification: high (HPRR) or low (LPRR) probability of response. This interim analysis of the ongoing PROWES prospective real-world evidence study evaluates the clinical utility of CiRT in 205 patients with advanced solid tumors. The primary endpoint was treatment decision impact, assessed by pre-/post-test physician surveys. Secondary endpoints included treatment avoidance, time to ICI initiation, concordance with clinical response, early discontinuation rates, and exploratory health economic modeling. Longitudinal use, resistance monitoring, and equity analysis by social determinants of health (SDoH) were also explored. CiRT results influenced clinical decision-making in a majority of cases. LPRR status was associated with higher rates of treatment avoidance and early discontinuation due to immune-related adverse events (IrAEs). In contrast, HPRR patients experienced greater clinical benefit and longer ICI exposure. CiRT classification was not associated with short-term imaging-based response outcomes, supporting its role as an independent predictor. Given that ICI therapy and supportive care can cost more than $850,000 per patient, CiRT offers potential value in avoiding ineffective treatment and associated toxicities. CiRT demonstrates meaningful clinical utility as a non-invasive, predictive tool for guiding immunotherapy decisions across tumor types. It enables more precise treatment selection, improves patient outcomes, and supports value-based cancer care.

摘要

免疫疗法彻底改变了肿瘤学护理,但对免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的临床反应仍然不可预测,而且治疗存在重大风险和成本。EpiSwitch CiRT血液检测是一种新型的3D基因组检测方法,它使用基于血液的二元分类法,即高(HPRR)或低(LPRR)反应概率,对患者从ICI获益的可能性进行分层。这项正在进行的PROWES前瞻性真实世界证据研究的中期分析评估了CiRT在205例晚期实体瘤患者中的临床效用。主要终点是治疗决策影响,通过检测前/后医生调查进行评估。次要终点包括避免治疗、开始使用ICI的时间、与临床反应的一致性、早期停药率以及探索性健康经济模型。还探讨了纵向使用、耐药性监测以及按健康社会决定因素(SDoH)进行的公平性分析。在大多数情况下,CiRT结果影响了临床决策。LPRR状态与因免疫相关不良事件(IrAE)导致的更高的避免治疗率和早期停药率相关。相比之下,HPRR患者获得了更大的临床益处和更长时间的ICI暴露。CiRT分类与基于短期影像学的反应结果无关,支持了其作为独立预测指标的作用。鉴于ICI治疗和支持性护理每位患者的费用可能超过85万美元,CiRT在避免无效治疗及相关毒性方面具有潜在价值。CiRT作为一种用于指导跨肿瘤类型免疫治疗决策的非侵入性预测工具,具有有意义的临床效用。它能够实现更精确的治疗选择,改善患者预后,并支持基于价值的癌症护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0f7/12427751/cfe009140265/cancers-17-02900-g001.jpg

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