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评估[具体内容缺失]对生纯素南瓜籽-向日葵籽面粉混合物中霉菌毒素的影响。

Evaluating the Impact of on Mycotoxins in Raw Vegan Pumpkin-Sunflower Seed Flour Blends.

作者信息

Brožková Iveta, Pernica Marek, Běláková Sylvie, Vydržalová Markéta, Moťková Petra, Stará Ivana, Husáková Lenka, Červenka Libor

机构信息

Department of Biological and Biochemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.

Research Institute of Brewing and Malting, Malting Institute, Mostecká 7, 614 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Sep 1;14(17):3077. doi: 10.3390/foods14173077.

Abstract

A blend with pumpkin and sunflower seed flours was prepared and dried at 41.5 °C for 5 h to create a minimally heat-treated blend for a raw food diet. The blend was inoculated with and to assess the effect of on growth and mycotoxin production. Drying did not affect the content of naturally occurring microorganisms but significantly reduced water activity ( < 0.05) and increased total phenolic content in samples with external microorganisms. content remained unchanged after drying (4.8 log CFU/g), while increased by 1.5 log CFU/g. Principal component analysis showed PC1 explained 95.1% of total variance, driven by mycotoxin production. A significant difference in total mycotoxin was found between samples with alone and those with both and ( < 0.05). Lactic acid bacteria could reduce fusarium mycotoxin risk in raw food diet mixtures.

摘要

制备了南瓜和向日葵籽粉的混合物,并在41.5℃下干燥5小时,以制备用于生食饮食的最低限度热处理混合物。向该混合物接种[具体菌种名称未给出],以评估[具体菌种名称未给出]对[具体微生物名称未给出]生长和霉菌毒素产生的影响。干燥不影响天然存在的微生物含量,但显著降低了水分活度(P<0.05),并增加了含有外部微生物的样品中的总酚含量。干燥后[具体微生物名称未给出]含量保持不变(4.8 log CFU/g),而[具体微生物名称未给出]增加了1.5 log CFU/g。主成分分析表明,PC1解释了总方差的95.1%,由[具体霉菌毒素名称未给出]产生驱动。仅含有[具体微生物名称未给出]的样品与同时含有[具体微生物名称未给出]和[具体微生物名称未给出]的样品之间,总霉菌毒素存在显著差异(P<0.05)。乳酸菌可降低生食饮食混合物中的镰刀菌霉菌毒素风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cbd/12427764/cff7cc12d76f/foods-14-03077-g001.jpg

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