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入侵植物的物种数量是否会在不同入侵情景下调节多种植物之间种间相互作用的强度?

Does the Species Number of Invasive Plants Regulate the Intensity of Interspecific Interactions Among Multiple Plants Under Different Invasion Scenarios?

作者信息

Du Yizhuo, Liu Yingsheng, Geng Xiaoxuan, Zhang Yulong, Wang Congyan, Du Daolin

机构信息

School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology, Marine Academy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2025 Sep 4;14(17):2767. doi: 10.3390/plants14172767.

Abstract

Multiple invasive plants (IPS) can coexist in the same community. The intensity of interspecific interactions among multiple plants may progressively alter with the differences in the species number of IPS () under different invasion scenarios. However, the correlation between plant taxonomic diversity, , the invasion intensity of IPS, the community invasibility and the intensity of interspecific interactions among multiple plants under different invasion scenarios remains unclear. This study aims to estimate the differences in the intensity of interspecific interactions among multiple plants, the taxonomic diversity of plants, the invasion intensity of IPS and the invasibility of the plant community under different invasion scenarios along a gradient of . This study used a comparative field survey method in four cities in Jiangsu (including Lianyungang, Yancheng, Nantong and Zhenjiang), China. The species number of plants and plant richness decreased under the mono-invasion achieved by one IP compared to the uninvaded communities. Plant taxonomic diversity was negatively associated with the invasion intensity of IPS and the community invasibility. Plant taxonomic diversity was positively associated with . The intensity of interspecific interactions among multiple plants decreased across all invasion scenarios. The intensity of interspecific interactions among multiple plants showed a significant positive association with the ratio of the max and min relative coverage of all plants, but a significant negative association with plant evenness. Therefore, the ratio of the max and min relative coverage of all plants and plant evenness may be the main factor regulating the intensity of interspecific interactions among multiple plants under different invasion scenarios, rather than .

摘要

多种入侵植物(IPS)可在同一群落中共存。在不同的入侵情景下,多种植物间种间相互作用的强度可能会随着入侵植物物种数量()的差异而逐渐改变。然而,在不同入侵情景下,植物分类多样性、入侵植物的入侵强度、群落可入侵性以及多种植物间种间相互作用强度之间的相关性仍不明确。本研究旨在沿着梯度估计不同入侵情景下多种植物间种间相互作用强度、植物分类多样性、入侵植物的入侵强度以及植物群落的可入侵性的差异。本研究在中国江苏省的四个城市(包括连云港、盐城、南通和镇江)采用了比较实地调查方法。与未被入侵的群落相比,单一入侵植物实现的单入侵下植物物种数量和植物丰富度有所下降。植物分类多样性与入侵植物的入侵强度和群落可入侵性呈负相关。植物分类多样性与呈正相关。在所有入侵情景下,多种植物间种间相互作用强度均降低。多种植物间种间相互作用强度与所有植物最大和最小相对盖度之比呈显著正相关,但与植物均匀度呈显著负相关。因此,所有植物最大和最小相对盖度之比以及植物均匀度可能是调节不同入侵情景下多种植物间种间相互作用强度的主要因素,而非。

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