Tremaine J H
Can J Microbiol. 1977 Sep;23(9):1307-10. doi: 10.1139/m77-197.
To facilitate the recognition of plant viruses with similar characteristics a dendrogram of characterized viruses was constructed. The sequence of criteria included: type of nucleic acid; single or double stranded; presence or absence of lipid envelope; helical or nonhelical symmetry; and divided or single genome. Nonhelical RNA viruses with divided genomes were further divided into viruses with one or more than one capsid size. Those with one capsid size were subdivided into viruses with one or more than one sedimenting component. Nonhelical RNA viruses with a single genome were divided according to their RNA size, and their sensitivity to sodium dodecyl sulfate and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
为便于识别具有相似特征的植物病毒,构建了已鉴定病毒的系统树状图。标准顺序包括:核酸类型;单链或双链;是否存在脂质包膜;螺旋对称或非螺旋对称;以及分段或单基因组。具有分段基因组的非螺旋RNA病毒进一步分为衣壳大小为一种或多种的病毒。衣壳大小为一种的病毒再细分为沉降成分有一个或多个的病毒。具有单基因组的非螺旋RNA病毒根据其RNA大小以及对十二烷基硫酸钠和乙二胺四乙酸的敏感性进行分类。