Catena-Fernández Cristian, Magallares Alejandro
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), ES.
Int Rev Soc Psychol. 2025 Jul 18;38:11. doi: 10.5334/irsp.1068. eCollection 2025.
Weight stigma significantly affects the quality of life for individuals with obesity in Western societies. While previous research has used moral foundations theory to predict attitudes toward stigmatized groups, such as the poor, immigrants, and sexual minorities, its application to weight-related stigma remains underexplored. This research explores the relationship between moral foundations, the moralization of obesity, and weight stigma in an underrepresented European context. In a pre-registered correlational study (Study 1), we found that binding and individualizing foundations differentially predicted the moralization of obesity and weight stigma. A follow-up pre-registered experiment (Study 2) suggested that highlighting the societal benefits of purity, a binding moral foundation, over care, an individualizing moral foundation, may increase the moralization of obesity and heighten weight stigma. These findings contribute to deepening understanding of the moral roots of weight stigma and underscore the importance of considering moral values in efforts to mitigate it.
在西方社会,体重歧视严重影响肥胖个体的生活质量。虽然先前的研究已运用道德基础理论来预测对受污名化群体(如穷人、移民和性少数群体)的态度,但其在与体重相关的歧视方面的应用仍未得到充分探索。本研究在欧洲一个代表性不足的背景下,探讨道德基础、肥胖的道德化以及体重歧视之间的关系。在一项预先注册的相关性研究(研究1)中,我们发现约束性和个体化基础对肥胖的道德化和体重歧视有不同的预测作用。一项后续的预先注册实验(研究2)表明,强调作为约束性道德基础的纯洁性相较于作为个体化道德基础的关怀对社会的益处,可能会增加肥胖的道德化并加剧体重歧视。这些发现有助于加深对体重歧视道德根源的理解,并强调在减轻体重歧视的努力中考虑道德价值观的重要性。