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利用难治性心室颤动束改善院外心脏骤停的结局:一例报告。

Utilising a refractory ventricular fibrillation bundle to improve outcome in out of hospital cardiac arrest: A case report.

作者信息

Horne Isabel, Gleeson-Hammerton Thomas, Plumb James, Pike John

机构信息

Isle of Wight NHS Trust Ambulance Service, Ambulance Station, St Mary's Hospital, Parkhurst Road, Newport, Isle of Wight PO30 5TG, United Kingdom.

University of South Australia, Uni SA Clinical and Health Sciences, Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

出版信息

Resusc Plus. 2025 Aug 14;26:101063. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101063. eCollection 2025 Nov.

DOI:10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101063
PMID:40949838
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12424415/
Abstract

Cardiac arrest secondary to persistent ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia (pVF/VT) is challenging to manage, particularly in the prehospital setting. This report, prepared in keeping with CARE guidelines, discusses a 70-year-old male who survived to discharge with pre-morbid neurological function after a prolonged cardiac arrest with pVF. Clinical interventions included mechanical CPR, vector change defibrillation, de-emphasised adrenaline and intravenous esmolol. We believe this may be the first reported case of a paramedic-led team providing this care bundle in the UK outside of a research setting. In this case a refractory pVF/VT bundle appeared to be associated with terminating pVF. This report may be of use to other pre-hospital services considering introducing specialised care bundles for this case type, as well as adding to the body of evidence for the complex pharmacological relationship between adrenergic agonists, antagonists and persistent shockable rhythms.

摘要

继发于持续性室颤或室性心动过速(pVF/VT)的心脏骤停难以处理,尤其是在院前环境中。本报告按照CARE指南编写,讨论了一名70岁男性,他在长时间心脏骤停伴pVF后存活出院,且病前神经功能正常。临床干预措施包括机械心肺复苏、向量改变除颤、减少肾上腺素使用以及静脉注射艾司洛尔。我们认为这可能是英国首例在非研究环境下由护理人员主导的团队提供此护理方案的报告病例。在该病例中,难治性pVF/VT方案似乎与终止pVF有关。本报告可能对其他考虑为这类病例引入专门护理方案的院前服务机构有用,同时也为肾上腺素能激动剂、拮抗剂与持续性可电击心律之间复杂的药理关系增添了证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/154b6870acf1/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/dd397af3bf78/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/9e8fb2c87305/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/ce216c6d742d/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/154b6870acf1/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/dd397af3bf78/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/9e8fb2c87305/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/ce216c6d742d/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12424415/154b6870acf1/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Esmolol in persistent ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia with de-emphasised adrenaline - Introducing the REVIVE project.艾司洛尔用于去肾上腺素化的持续性室颤/室速——介绍REVIVE项目。
Resusc Plus. 2024 Dec 15;21:100842. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100842. eCollection 2025 Jan.
2
Outcomes of a 'de-emphasised' adrenaline strategy for refractory ventricular fibrillation.针对难治性心室颤动的“弱化”肾上腺素策略的结果
Resusc Plus. 2024 Jul 11;19:100716. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100716. eCollection 2024 Sep.
3
Landiolol for refractory ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot trial.
兰地洛尔治疗院外心脏骤停时难治性心室颤动:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、初步试验。
Resuscitation. 2024 Aug;201:110273. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110273. Epub 2024 Jun 10.
4
Esmolol, vector change, and dose-capped epinephrine for prehospital ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.艾司洛尔、载体改变及剂量限制的肾上腺素用于院外心室颤动或无脉性室性心动过速。
Am J Emerg Med. 2023 Feb;64:46-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.11.019. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
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Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation.难治性心室颤动的除颤策略。
N Engl J Med. 2022 Nov 24;387(21):1947-1956. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2207304. Epub 2022 Nov 6.
6
Feasibility of prehospital esmolol for refractory ventricular fibrillation.院前使用艾司洛尔治疗顽固性心室颤动的可行性。
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2022 Apr 9;3(2):e12700. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12700. eCollection 2022 Apr.
7
Esmolol in the management of pre-hospital refractory ventricular fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.艾司洛尔在院前难治性心室颤动管理中的应用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Sep;38(9):1921-1934. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.083. Epub 2020 May 29.
8
Beta-blockade for the treatment of cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.β受体阻滞剂治疗室颤或无脉性室性心动过速所致心搏骤停:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Resuscitation. 2020 Jan 1;146:118-125. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.11.019. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
9
Pseudo-pulseless electrical activity in the emergency department, an evidence based approach.急诊科的假性无脉电活动:一种基于证据的方法。
Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Feb;38(2):371-375. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.158503. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
10
A Randomized Trial of Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.一项肾上腺素在院外心脏骤停中的随机试验。
N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):711-721. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1806842. Epub 2018 Jul 18.