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主要穹窿蛋白(MVP)介导的脂肪细胞对三阴性乳腺癌化疗敏感性的研究。

Investigation into the sensitivity of adipocytes mediated by the major vault protein (MVP) to chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer.

作者信息

Qin Lianjin, Fei Ruofan, Wang Wenjuan, He Qingjian

机构信息

Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.

Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.

出版信息

Transl Cancer Res. 2025 Aug 31;14(8):5109-5126. doi: 10.21037/tcr-2025-1175. Epub 2025 Aug 28.

DOI:10.21037/tcr-2025-1175
PMID:40950669
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12432768/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Chemotherapy is an important therapeutic method for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), and docetaxel is the most commonly used chemotherapy drug for TNBC. Fat cells may increase the aggressiveness of TNBC and reduce the therapeutic effect of docetaxel. This research aimed to examine the mechanisms underlying the reduced chemosensitivity of TNBC to docetaxel.

METHODS

Cell migration and invasion experiments revealed that breast cancer cells cocultured with mature adipocytes had increased invasive and migratory capabilities, and decreased sensitivity to docetaxel chemotherapy. Immunofluorescence and Western blot analyses revealed the significant upregulation of major vault protein (MVP) expression in the cocultured breast cancer cells.

RESULTS

Our findings indicated that docetaxel effectively inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of the MDA-MB231 cells. The optimal therapeutic concentration for the MDA-MB231 cells was 1,000 nM, and the optimal treatment duration was 48 hours.

CONCLUSIONS

The level of MVP expression appears to influence the chemosensitivity of breast cancer cells to docetaxel. Notably, our results suggest that cocultured breast cancer cells may modulate MVP expression via the Notch1 signaling pathway. Overall, this study provides evidence that adipocytes could influence the chemosensitivity of TNBC cells to docetaxel via MVP expression.

摘要

背景

化疗是治疗三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的重要治疗方法,多西他赛是TNBC最常用的化疗药物。脂肪细胞可能会增加TNBC的侵袭性并降低多西他赛的治疗效果。本研究旨在探讨TNBC对多西他赛化疗敏感性降低的潜在机制。

方法

细胞迁移和侵袭实验表明,与成熟脂肪细胞共培养的乳腺癌细胞具有增强的侵袭和迁移能力,并且对多西他赛化疗的敏感性降低。免疫荧光和蛋白质印迹分析显示,共培养的乳腺癌细胞中主要穹窿蛋白(MVP)表达显著上调。

结果

我们的研究结果表明,多西他赛有效地抑制了MDA-MB231细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。MDA-MB231细胞的最佳治疗浓度为1000 nM,最佳治疗持续时间为48小时。

结论

MVP表达水平似乎影响乳腺癌细胞对多西他赛的化疗敏感性。值得注意的是,我们的结果表明,共培养的乳腺癌细胞可能通过Notch1信号通路调节MVP表达。总体而言,本研究提供了证据表明脂肪细胞可通过MVP表达影响TNBC细胞对多西他赛的化疗敏感性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/24b5f0f353fe/tcr-14-08-5109-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/cb27c9121e66/tcr-14-08-5109-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/737a37a854ce/tcr-14-08-5109-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/469484034bd4/tcr-14-08-5109-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/0cd03c506d0a/tcr-14-08-5109-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/50b16d0d39e7/tcr-14-08-5109-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/fab94abcacfc/tcr-14-08-5109-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/999ad5ab5dee/tcr-14-08-5109-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/24b5f0f353fe/tcr-14-08-5109-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/cb27c9121e66/tcr-14-08-5109-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/737a37a854ce/tcr-14-08-5109-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/469484034bd4/tcr-14-08-5109-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/0cd03c506d0a/tcr-14-08-5109-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/50b16d0d39e7/tcr-14-08-5109-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/fab94abcacfc/tcr-14-08-5109-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/999ad5ab5dee/tcr-14-08-5109-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/571f/12432768/24b5f0f353fe/tcr-14-08-5109-f8.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Adipose-derived stem cell exosomal miR-21-5p enhances angiogenesis in endothelial progenitor cells to promote bone repair via the NOTCH1/DLL4/VEGFA signaling pathway.脂肪来源干细胞外泌体 miR-21-5p 通过 NOTCH1/DLL4/VEGFA 信号通路增强内皮祖细胞中的血管生成,从而促进骨修复。
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Adipocyte-derived glutathione promotes obesity-related breast cancer by regulating the SCARB2-ARF1-mTORC1 complex.脂肪细胞衍生的谷胱甘肽通过调节SCARB2-ARF1-mTORC1复合物促进肥胖相关的乳腺癌。
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Exosomal fragment enclosed polyamine-salt nano-complex for co-delivery of docetaxel and mir-34a exhibits higher cytotoxicity and apoptosis in breast cancer cells.外泌体包裹多胺盐纳米复合物共递送多西他赛和 mir-34a 可提高乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒性和促凋亡作用。
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