Rajoria Anupam, Mittal Mukesh, Aggarwal Gunjan
Department of Radiodiagnosis, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, IND.
Department of Radiodiagnosis and IR, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Cureus. 2025 Aug 13;17(8):e89979. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89979. eCollection 2025 Aug.
Uterine rupture is an infrequent complication that can threaten the survival of both mother and growing fetus. Prelabor silent uterine rupture with expulsion of an intact amniotic sac into the abdominal cavity is very rare. We report such a case of a 23-year-old pregnant woman who presented for a routine antenatal ultrasound scan in her third trimester. Her previous scan, done elsewhere at 23 weeks of gestation, had shown a live intrauterine fetus. Our antenatal USG scan showed a full-thickness defect in the lower uterine wall with placental herniation plugging the defect and the rest of the products of conception (i.e., a nonviable fetus with an intact amniotic sac) in the abdominal cavity. The patient underwent surgery, which confirmed our findings. Diagnosis of the entity is made intraoperatively unless a thorough antenatal USG examination is done. Early diagnosis and timely management are critical for preserving life and fertility.
子宫破裂是一种罕见的并发症,可威胁母亲和发育中胎儿的生命。临产前无症状的子宫破裂并将完整羊膜囊排入腹腔的情况极为罕见。我们报告了这样一例病例,一名23岁孕妇在孕晚期进行常规产前超声检查时被发现。她之前在妊娠23周时在其他地方进行的扫描显示宫内有活胎。我们的产前超声检查显示子宫下段全层缺损,胎盘疝堵住缺损处,腹腔内有其余妊娠产物(即一个羊膜囊完整但已死亡的胎儿)。患者接受了手术,手术结果证实了我们的诊断。除非进行全面的产前超声检查,否则该病症需在术中才能确诊。早期诊断和及时处理对于挽救生命和保留生育能力至关重要。