Ashenafi M, Gedebou M
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(5):719-21. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(85)90201-9.
Ninety Shigella and 45 Salmonella strains were isolated from 1000 adult diarrhoeal out-patients from various hospitals and clinics in Addis Ababa. The Shigella species were isolated in the order of frequency of S. flexneri, S. dysenteriae, S. boydii and S. sonnei and the Salmonella in the order of Group C, Group B, S. typhi, other Group D and Groups A and E. Almost all Shigella isolates were sensitive to cephalothin, gentamicin, kanamycin, polymyxin B and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole. About 17% were sensitive to the 11 drugs tested. Multiple resistance was detected in 62%, the most common to six drugs (27%). All Salmonella isolates were sensitive to gentamicin, polymyxin B and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole. About 69% were sensitive to all drugs tested. 22% were multiply resistant and the most common was to eight drugs (18%).
从亚的斯亚贝巴各医院和诊所的1000名成年腹泻门诊患者中分离出90株志贺氏菌和45株沙门氏菌。志贺氏菌的分离顺序为福氏志贺氏菌、痢疾志贺氏菌、鲍氏志贺氏菌和宋内氏志贺氏菌，沙门氏菌的分离顺序为C组、B组、伤寒沙门氏菌、其他D组以及A组和E组。几乎所有志贺氏菌分离株对头孢菌素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、多粘菌素B和甲氧苄啶 - 磺胺甲恶唑敏感。约17%对所测试的11种药物敏感。62%检测到多重耐药，最常见的是对六种药物耐药（27%）。所有沙门氏菌分离株对庆大霉素、多粘菌素B和甲氧苄啶 - 磺胺甲恶唑敏感。约69%对所测试的所有药物敏感。22%多重耐药，最常见的是对八种药物耐药（18%）。
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