Spivak V P
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1985 Nov;135(11):42-3.
During 16 years operations were performed on 423 patients with peptic ulcers of anastomoses, in 13 of them the disease was complicated by gastro-intestinal-colonic fistulas. Of 7 patients operated upon during first 11 years four patients died, of 6 patients operated upon during the second period (the last 5 years) there were no lethal outcomes. The less lethality was due to using less traumatic operations and longer preparing the patients for operations.
在16年里,对423例吻合口消化性溃疡患者进行了手术,其中13例病情并发了胃肠结肠瘘。在前11年接受手术的7例患者中有4例死亡,在第二个时期(最后5年)接受手术的6例患者中无死亡病例。死亡率降低归因于采用了创伤较小的手术以及让患者有更长的手术准备时间。