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[内科、病理学与临床生物化学专业间的合作原则]

[Principles of cooperation between the specialties of internal medicine, pathology and clinical biochemistry].

作者信息

Hölzel W, Baumgarten R, Fiedler H, Zimmermann S

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1985 Dec 1;40(23):677-81.

PMID:4096048
Abstract

The optimal utilization of the knowledge and possibilities of pathological and clinical biochemistry presumes a close cooperation between it and the clinical specialties. The common working team of the GDR Society of Internal Medicine and the GDR Society for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics makes theses of the central points of the cooperation in care, education, further education and postgraduate study and in research a subject for discussion. As essential tasks in the process of medical care are regarded the balance of the examination programme standing at the disposal, the establishment of diagnostic programmes, the establishment of organisational measures, the ascertainment of a use according to indication, the guarantee of the representance of examination material, the control of plausibility and the interpretation of test results. Since the realization of the tasks to a large extent depends on the cooperation of the specialities in education, further education and postgraduate study during the further education the clinician should become acquainted with the possibilities, the limits and the prerequisites for the performance of laboratory diagnostic investigations, the clinical biochemist with the problems of medical care and the value of the laboratory diagnosis in the total process of the treatment. In the field of research the result is a necessary cooperation in the clarification of patho-biochemical mechanisms, in the search for suitable laboratory diagnostic parameters for diagnostics and control of the course as well as in the statement of the validity of laboratory diagnostic parameters and parameter combinations taking into consideration the factors expenses, benefit and risk as well as further diagnostic possibilities.

摘要

病理与临床生物化学知识及可能性的最佳利用,需要其与临床专科之间密切合作。德意志民主共和国内科协会和德意志民主共和国临床化学与实验室诊断协会的共同工作团队,将护理、教育、继续教育和研究生学习以及研究方面合作的要点作为讨论主题。在医疗过程中,作为基本任务的有:合理安排现有检查项目、制定诊断方案、制定组织措施、确定适应症用药、保证检查材料的代表性、检验合理性以及解读检查结果。由于这些任务的实现很大程度上取决于各专科在继续教育过程中的合作,临床医生在继续教育期间应了解实验室诊断检查的可能性、局限性和前提条件,临床生物化学家应了解医疗问题以及实验室诊断在整个治疗过程中的价值。在研究领域,结果是在阐明病理生化机制、寻找适用于诊断和病程控制的合适实验室诊断参数,以及在考虑费用、效益和风险等因素以及其他诊断可能性的情况下,说明实验室诊断参数和参数组合的有效性方面进行必要的合作。

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