Smith Lauren, George William
Department of Psychology, University of Washington.
J Sex Aggress. 2025 May 5. doi: 10.1080/13552600.2025.2490095.
Several robust predictors of men's sexual aggression perpetration include components of the confluence model, specifically alcohol consumption and constellations of attitudes referred to as hostile masculinity and impersonal sex. These constructs have also been found to predict sexual misperception, a frequent intermediary for sexual aggression, and coercive condom use resistance. Whether alcohol and hostile masculinity and impersonal sex operate independently or in concert to increase the likelihood of male sexual aggression perpetration and these related behaviors is unclear, and prior studies produced mixed findings. To address these knowledge gaps, we reviewed empirical studies that examine the impact of associations between alcohol and hostile masculinity and alcohol and impersonal sex on sexual aggression perpetration, sexual misperception, and coercive condom use resistance by men. We identified 19 studies of undergraduate and community men. There was support for a shared pathway from alcohol use and impersonal sex to sexual aggression and misperception, although potential causal mechanisms remain untested. There was limited evidence that alcohol intoxication interacts with hostile masculinity to predict sexual aggression perpetration, but further studies are needed to replicate and extend these findings. Critical gaps include limited studies of sexual misperception and condom use resistance and limited testing of competing hypotheses.
男性性侵犯行为的几个可靠预测因素包括融合模型的组成部分，特别是酒精消费以及被称为敌对男性气质和非个人性观念的态度组合。这些构念还被发现可预测性误解，这是性侵犯行为中常见的中介因素，以及强制拒绝使用避孕套的行为。酒精、敌对男性气质和非个人性观念是独立起作用还是共同作用以增加男性实施性侵犯行为及这些相关行为的可能性尚不清楚，先前的研究结果不一。为填补这些知识空白，我们回顾了实证研究，这些研究考察了酒精与敌对男性气质之间的关联以及酒精与非个人性观念之间的关联对男性性侵犯行为、性误解和强制拒绝使用避孕套行为的影响。我们确定了19项针对本科男生和社区男性的研究。虽然潜在的因果机制仍未得到检验，但有证据支持从酒精使用和非个人性观念到性侵犯和性误解存在一条共同路径。只有有限的证据表明酒精中毒与敌对男性气质相互作用以预测性侵犯行为的发生，但需要进一步研究来重复和扩展这些发现。关键差距包括对性误解和避孕套使用抗拒行为的研究有限，以及对相互竞争的假设检验不足。
