Endocrine cells in the gastric mucosa of elasmobranch fishes. An ultrastructural study.

The endocrine cells of gastric mucosa of two elasmobranch species were studied by light and electron microscopy. Five cell types were identified in the fundic mucosa, four of which are of "open type". All of them show pleomorphic granules of variable size, except those of the type V cell which are round in shape and of comparatively small diameter. Six different cell types are found in the pyloric mucosa, all of "open type" except for type XI cells which appear to be "closed". Pyloric types VIII, IX, X and XI cells show similar structural characteristics as fundus types I, V, II and IV respectively. Silver impregnation was also used at both light and electron microscopical levels. No functional classification or analogies with other vertebrate gastric endocrine cells were attempted as these would be too speculative on the basis of ultrastructural characteristics only.