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硬化治疗后发生的肢端血管性皮炎:一种罕见的并发症。

Acroangiodermatitis following sclerotherapy: A rare complication.

作者信息

Dias Paula, Sousa Juliana, Julião Maria José, Pereira Ricardo Vale, Fonseca Manuel

机构信息

Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, ULS Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Anatomia Patológica, ULS Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2025 Jul 10;11(6):101920. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101920. eCollection 2025 Dec.

Abstract

Sclerotherapy is a widely used treatment for varicose veins; although numerous complications are documented, delayed complications are uncommon. This report describes an 82-year-old woman who developed a firm, nonpulsatile leg mass 3.5 years after ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy. Doppler ultrasound examination suggested a varicose collateral aneurysm, but atypical features and the risk of malignancy prompted surgical excision. Histopathology revealed a benign reactive vascular lesion, likely related to prior endothelial injury and thrombosis. This case highlights the importance of considering previous interventions when evaluating new vascular lesions and demonstrates that, although imaging is useful, histopathological evaluation is essential for accurate diagnosis and management.

摘要

硬化疗法是治疗静脉曲张的一种广泛应用的方法;尽管有大量并发症的记录,但延迟性并发症并不常见。本报告描述了一名82岁女性,在超声引导下硬化治疗3.5年后出现了一个坚实、无搏动的腿部肿块。多普勒超声检查提示为静脉曲张性侧支动脉瘤,但非典型特征和恶性风险促使进行手术切除。组织病理学显示为良性反应性血管病变,可能与先前的内皮损伤和血栓形成有关。该病例强调了在评估新的血管病变时考虑既往干预措施的重要性,并表明尽管影像学有用,但组织病理学评估对于准确诊断和管理至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12446512/7c87ab3519b3/gr1.jpg

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