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关于硫代乙酰胺副作用的第二项国际合作调查。1. 维生素和抗组胺补充剂的影响。

A second international co-operative investigation into thioacetazone side-effects. 1. The influence of a vitamin and antihistamine supplement.

作者信息

Miller A B, Nunn A J, Robinson D K, Ferguson G C, Fox W, Tall R

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(1):107-25.

PMID:4098113
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2427656/
Abstract

As part of a large-scale international, co-operative investigation into the side-effects produced by thioacetazone employed in the treatment of tuberculosis, an evaluation has been made of a supplement incorporating vitamins and an antihistamine as a prophylactic.Over a 12-week period of treatment, the additive supplement failed to reduce the over-all frequency of side-effects or the frequency of side-effects leading to a major departure from prescribed treatment. There was also no evidence that the more serious side-effects, particularly rashes, jaundice and agranulocytosis, were reduced by the additives, although the occurrence of vomiting, which was however infrequent, was reduced.In view of this lack of appreciable benefit, as well as the higher cost and impaired keeping properties of tablets containing thioacetazone plus isoniazid when the supplement is added, the use of the supplement as a prophylactic cannot be recommended.

摘要

作为对用于治疗结核病的氨硫脲所产生副作用进行大规模国际合作调查的一部分,对一种含有维生素和抗组胺药作为预防剂的补充剂进行了评估。在为期12周的治疗期间,添加的补充剂未能降低副作用的总体发生率或导致严重偏离规定治疗的副作用发生率。也没有证据表明添加剂能减少更严重的副作用,特别是皮疹、黄疸和粒细胞缺乏症,尽管呕吐(虽然不常见)的发生率有所降低。鉴于缺乏明显益处,以及添加补充剂后含氨硫脲加异烟肼片剂成本更高且保存性能受损,不建议将该补充剂用作预防剂。

相似文献

1
A second international co-operative investigation into thioacetazone side-effects. 1. The influence of a vitamin and antihistamine supplement.关于硫代乙酰胺副作用的第二项国际合作调查。1. 维生素和抗组胺补充剂的影响。
Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(1):107-25.
2
A second international cooperative investigation into tioacetazone side effects.关于硫醋酰胺副作用的第二项国际合作调查。
Bull World Health Organ. 1972;47(2):211-27.
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Effect of additives on intolerance to thiacetazone therapy in tuberculosis with special reference to liver function.添加剂对结核病人硫代乙酰胺治疗不耐受性的影响,特别提及肝功能
J Indian Med Assoc. 1973 May 16;60(10):359-64.
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An international co-operative investigation into thiacetazone (thioacetazone) side-effects.关于氨硫脲(硫代乙酰腙)副作用的一项国际合作调查。
Tubercle. 1966 Mar;47(1):33-74. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(66)80051-x.
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A second international co-operative investigation into thiacetazone side-effects. Rashes on two thiacetazone containing regimens.第二项关于氨硫脲副作用的国际合作调查。两种含氨硫脲方案出现皮疹。
Tubercle. 1971 Sep;52(3):166-81. doi: 10.1016/0041-3879(71)90040-7.
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Electrophysiological evidence of peripheral nerve damage in patients treated with isoniazid.接受异烟肼治疗的患者周围神经损伤的电生理证据。
East Afr Med J. 1982 Dec;59(12):798-802.
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Thiacetazone toxicity in the treatment of tuberculosis patients in Nigeria.尼日利亚结核病患者治疗中硫代乙酰胺的毒性作用
J Trop Med Hyg. 1978 Dec;81(12):238-42.
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A controlled clinical trial of streptomycin plus thiacetazone: British Medica Research Council-Rhodesian Tuberculosis Service-Brompton Hospital laboratory investigation.链霉素加氨硫脲的对照临床试验:英国医学研究委员会-罗德西亚结核病服务机构-布朗普顿医院实验室研究
Tubercle. 1968 Mar;49:Suppl:26-8.
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Concurrent comparison of an unsupervised daily oral regimen of thiacetazone plus isoniazid and a fully supervised twice-weekly regimen of streptomycin plus isoniazid in the domiciliary treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis--a co-operative investigation.
Bull Int Union Tuberc. 1974 Aug;49 suppl 1:131-2.
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A thiacetazone toxicity trial in Sarawak.沙捞越的氨硫脲毒性试验。
N Z Med J. 1973 Nov 14;78(502):490-12.

引用本文的文献

1
Adverse effects of antituberculosis drugs.抗结核药物的不良反应。
Drugs. 1982 Jan-Feb;23(1-2):56-74. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198223010-00003.
2
The scope of the controlled clinical trial, illustrated by studies of pulmonary tuberculosis.以肺结核研究为例的对照临床试验范围。
Bull World Health Organ. 1971;45(5):559-72.
3
Tuberculosis--chemotherapy.结核病——化学疗法
Br Med J. 1972 Feb 12;1(5797):426-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5797.426.

本文引用的文献

1
The present status of the chemotherapy of tuberculosis with conteben a substance of the thiosemicarbazone series; a review.硫代卡巴腙系列物质康替苯用于结核病化疗的现状;综述
Am Rev Tuberc. 1950 Jan;61(1):20-38. doi: 10.1164/art.1950.61.1.20.
2
Radiation sickness an analysis of over 1,000 controlled drug trials.辐射病——对1000多项对照药物试验的分析
Br Med J. 1962 Aug 25;2(5303):507-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5303.507.
3
Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. A trial of meclozine dihydrochloride with and without pyridoxine.妊娠期恶心与呕吐。盐酸美克洛嗪联合或不联合维生素B6的试验。
Lancet. 1962 Aug 25;2(7252):370-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90228-3.
4
Peripheral neuritis due to isoniazid.异烟肼所致周围神经炎
Bull World Health Organ. 1960;23(4-5):587-98.