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成人急性肾衰竭伴溶血尿毒综合征:一例报告

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Presenting With Acute Renal Failure in an Adult: A Case Report.

作者信息

Gajewski Michal, Gmur Maksym, Goliat Weronika, Haraziński Konrad, Jastrzebska Izabela, Sławińska Barbara, Sysło Oliwia, Rubik Nikola, Błecha Zuzanna, Maryniak Nicole

机构信息

Medicine, Provincial Hospital in Poznań, Poznań, POL.

Internal Medicine, Międzyleski Specialist Hospital in Warsaw, Warsaw, POL.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 25;17(8):e90954. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90954. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.90954
PMID:41018461
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12461774/
Abstract

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a rare but life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy in adults, classically characterized by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. While pediatric HUS is commonly associated with Shiga toxin-producing , adult presentations are often atypical and carry a higher risk of progression to chronic kidney disease or death. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman with acute renal failure and features of HUS, managed with hemodialysis and plasma exchange, emphasizing the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in adult HUS.

摘要

溶血性尿毒症综合征(HUS)是成人中一种罕见但危及生命的血栓性微血管病,典型特征为微血管病性溶血性贫血、血小板减少和急性肾损伤三联征。虽然儿童HUS通常与产志贺毒素相关,但成人病例表现往往不典型,进展为慢性肾脏病或死亡的风险更高。我们报告一例49岁患有急性肾衰竭且有HUS特征的女性病例,该病例采用血液透析和血浆置换治疗,强调成人HUS的诊断和治疗挑战。

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本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Case of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) in an Adult Male: A Catastrophic Presentation.一名成年男性非典型溶血性尿毒症综合征(HUS)的罕见病例:一种灾难性表现。
Cureus. 2024 Jun 18;16(6):e62590. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62590. eCollection 2024 Jun.
2
Rare Presentation of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in an Adult.成人非典型溶血尿毒综合征的罕见表现
Cureus. 2021 Sep 22;13(9):e18184. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18184. eCollection 2021 Sep.
3
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: a case report.非典型溶血性尿毒症综合征:一例报告。
J Med Case Rep. 2020 Jan 13;14(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13256-019-2334-y.
4
Diarrhea-associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Adults: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature.成人腹泻相关性溶血尿毒综合征:两例报告及文献复习
Cureus. 2019 Apr 11;11(4):e4435. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4435.
5
Hemolytic uremic syndrome in adults: A case report.成人溶血性尿毒症综合征:一例报告。
World J Crit Care Med. 2017 May 4;6(2):135-139. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v6.i2.135.
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Acute renal failure due to hemolytic uremic syndrome in adult patients.成年患者溶血性尿毒症综合征所致的急性肾衰竭
Ren Fail. 1997 Mar;19(2):279-82. doi: 10.3109/08860229709026289.
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Adult hemolytic-uremic syndrome. A review of 37 cases.成人溶血尿毒综合征:37例病例回顾
Arch Intern Med. 1995 Oct 23;155(19):2077-84.