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使印度的精神病早期干预切实可行:来自SCARF二十年首发精神病项目的经验教训。

Making early intervention for psychosis feasible in India: Lessons from two decades of SCARF's first episode psychosis program.

作者信息

Thara R, Mohan Greeshma, Rao Shruti

机构信息

Department of Research, First Episode Psychosis Program, Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2025 Sep;67(9):903-906. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry_657_25. Epub 2025 Sep 16.

Abstract

Early intervention in psychosis (EIP) has long been recognized as the critical determinant of long-term outcomes, yet in India, it remains largely absent from routine psychiatric care. This viewpoint reflects on two decades of experience at Schizophrenia Research Foundations (SCARF's) First Episode Psychosis (FEP) program in Chennai, offering grounded insights into how early intervention can be adapted to low-resource contexts without reliance on complex infrastructure. Drawing from lessons shaped in real time: through embedded services, hybrid follow-up models, and family-centered approaches, it argues that meaningful care can begin not only at the earliest signs of illness, but also at the point individuals first seek help. The paper challenges the assumption that specialist-heavy models are the only path to success, proposing instead a simple, responsive, and scalable model rooted in contextual realities. In doing so, it calls for a shift in how early psychosis is understood, engaged, and supported across India.

摘要

长期以来,精神病早期干预(EIP)一直被视为长期预后的关键决定因素,但在印度,常规精神科护理中基本上仍未采用这一方法。这一观点反映了在金奈的精神分裂症研究基金会(SCARF)首发精神病(FEP)项目长达二十年的经验,为如何在不依赖复杂基础设施的情况下,将早期干预应用于资源匮乏的环境提供了切实可行的见解。通过实时形成的经验教训:通过嵌入式服务、混合随访模式和以家庭为中心的方法,该观点认为,有意义的护理不仅可以在疾病的最早迹象出现时开始,也可以在个体首次寻求帮助时开始。本文挑战了那种认为专家密集型模式是唯一成功途径的假设,转而提出一种基于实际情况的简单、灵活且可扩展的模式。在此过程中,它呼吁印度在如何理解、干预和支持早期精神病方面做出转变。

相似文献

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Early intervention for psychosis.精神病的早期干预
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18(4):CD004718. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004718.pub2.
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Early intervention for psychosis.精神病的早期干预
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jun 15(6):CD004718. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004718.pub3.

本文引用的文献

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Intervention for first episode psychosis in India - The SCARF experience.印度首发精神病的干预——SCARF项目经验
Asian J Psychiatr. 2012 Mar;5(1):58-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2012.01.011. Epub 2012 Mar 3.

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